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A6   U.S. NEWS
              Wednesday 16 august 2017





























            American Living:

                High-tech US plants offer jobs even as the laid-off struggle




                                                                                                   lower-wage workers.          created  solid  jobs  while
                                                                                                   But  at  the  same  time,  increasing  efficiencies  for
                                                                                                   American    manufacturers  manufacturers.
                                                                                                   have actually added near-    Trump  continues  to  make
                                                                                                   ly a million jobs in the past  promises  about  adding
                                                                                                   seven years. Labor statistics  U.S.  manufacturing  jobs.
                                                                                                   show  nearly  390,000  such  In  blue-collar  Youngstown,
                                                                                                   jobs open.                   Ohio, he talked about pass-
                                                                                                   The  problem?  Many  of  ing by big factories whose
                                                                                                   these are not the same jobs  jobs “have left Ohio” on his
                                                                                                   that for decades sustained  way to a July 25 rally, then
                                                                                                   the  working  class.  More  told people not to sell their
                                                                                                   and more factory jobs now  homes  because  the  jobs
                                                                                                   demand  education,  tech-    are “coming back. They’re
                                                                                                   nical know-how or special-   all coming back.”
                                                                                                   ized skills. And many of the  But  Sen.  Rob  Portman,  an
                                                                                                   workers set adrift from low-  Ohio  Republican  and  a
                                                                                                   tech  factories  lack  such  former U.S. trade represen-
                                                                                                   qualifications.              tative, conceded in an in-
                                                                                                   Factories  will  need  to  fill  2  terview:  “We’re  not  going
                                                                                                   million  jobs  over  the  next  to  see  the  kind  of  manu-
                                                                                                   decade,  according  to  a  facturing  renaissance  that
                                                                                                   forecast  by  Deloitte  Con-  we all want in this country
            In this Thursday, May 25, 2017 photo, an assembly line laborer works across from a collaborative   sulting  and  the  American  unless  we  focus  on  skills
            robot, right, at the Stihl Inc. manufacturing facility in Virginia Beach, Va. At the plant human work-  Manufacturing   Institute.  training.”    Labor  Secretary
            ers are interspersed with computers and robotics that require trained technicians to service and   Workers are needed to run,  Alexander Acosta, in a visit
            maintain while reducing the company’s need for pursuing traditional manual laborers.   operate  and  troubleshoot  to a Detroit factory in June,
                                                                          (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
                                                                                                   computer-directed     ma-    acknowledged  the  need
            By DAN SEWELL                move  work  to  its  plant  in  The  open  jobs  there  are   chinery,  including  robots,  to  address  the  skills  gap
            CHRIS S. RUGABER             Mexico.                      among 30,000 manufactur-     and  to  maintain  complex  by  developing  advanced
            Associated Press Writers     At 62, Mays is unemployed  ing positions available posi-  websites                     computing skills. And when
            NORWOOD,  Ohio  (AP)  —  and wants to work, though  tions open across Ohio. But        Last  year,  software  devel-  Trump  visited  Pewaukee,
            Herbie  Mays  is  3M  proud,  on  the  face  of  it  he  has  Mays,  like  many  of  Ohio’s   oper was the second-most-  Wisconsin, in June, he tout-
                                                                                                   common  job  advertised  ed  the  value  of  training
            and  it  shows  —  in  the  3M  plenty   of   opportunities:  unemployed,  lacks  the  in-
            shirt  he  wears;  in  the  3M  Barely 10 miles from Mays’  demand skills.             by manufacturing compa-      while doing.        teach
                                                                                                                                “Apprenticeships
                                                                                                   nies, behind only sales, ac-
            ring  he  earned  after  three  ranch-style  brick  home  in  “If you don’t keep up with
            decades at the company’s  this blue-collar city, GE Avi-  the times,” he said, “you’re   cording  to  data  provided  striving Americans the skills
                                                                                                   by Burning Glass Technolo-
                                                                                                                                they  need  to  operate  in-
            plant  in  suburban  Cincin-  ation has been expanding  out of luck.”
            nati;  in  the  way  he  shows  — and hiring.             This is the paradox of Amer-  gies, a company that ana-   credible machines,” Trump
                                                                                                                                said.  “This  is  not  the  old
                                                                                                   lyzes labor market data.
            off a card from a 3M super-  In  the  state-of-the-art  lab-  ican manufacturing jobs in
            visor,  praising  Mays  as  “a  oratory  in  a  World  War  II-  2017.  Donald  Trump  won   Yet  the  United  States  for  days.  This is new and com-
                                                                                                   now  remains  a  follower,  puterized  and  complicat-
            GREAT employee.”             era  building  the  size  of  27  the  presidency  in  great
            But it’s all nostalgia.      football  fields,  workers  use  measure   because   he   not a leader, of the trend.  ed.” Of the 146 million jobs
                                                                                                   Workers in many European  in  the  United  States,  only
            Mays’  last  day  at  3M  was  breakthrough  technology  pledged to stop American
            in  March.  Bent  on  cut-   to build jet engines that run  jobs  and  manufacturing   and  Asian  countries  are  about  0.35  percent  were
                                                                                                   more  likely  to  be  working  filled  by  active  apprentic-
            ting  costs  and  refocusing  on  less  fuel  at  higher  tem-  from  going  overseas,  win-
            its  portfolio,  the  company  peratures.  Bright  flashes  ning  Rust  Belt  votes  from   with robots than U.S. work-  es in 2016. Filling millions of
                                                                                                   ers,  studies  show.  In  such  open jobs through appren-
            decided to close the plant  flare out as GE workers run  Mays and other blue-collar
            that   made     bandages,  tests  with  a  robotic  arm  voters.                       countries  as  Japan  and  ticeships  would  require  a
                                                                                                                                substantial increase in gov-
                                                                                                   Denmark, robotics and ad-
            knee  braces  and  other  that  can  withstand  2,000  It’s  true  that  many  jobs
            health  care  supplies  and  degrees (1,090 Celsius).     have  gone  overseas,  to    vanced  automation  have  ernment resources. q
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