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‘Hey, why did you interact in this way, or why did  The virtual
            always be eager … eager and proactive in asking,

            [you do] that? … Or hey, I noticed it was getting
            you learn over time? Is that something you had  environment can
            tense in there, and you did that. Is that something
            been told?’ Items like that. They were afforded that
            opportunity, which is great.”           allow ECAs more

            This gives ECAs a development opportunity
          when they observe higher-level discussions and   opportunities to
          negotiations and allows for knowledge accumula-
                                                    participate in client
          tion that was previously unavailable.
          Higher engagement in community and affinity
          groups                                    meetings.
          Connecting audit professionals to others in the
          firm and the profession can occur outside of the
          audit room. One byproduct of the pandemic ap-
          pears to be the ability for ECAs to participate in
          community and affinity groups organized by the
          firm or community. Before the pandemic, par-  ■    Allow ECAs to join virtual client or audit team
          ticipation was difficult, likely due to the distance   meetings to facilitate learning and to connect
          from the client location to the event. Having an   virtually with others they may relate to.
          ECA leave the field during the day (or evening) to
          participate in such events was likely not supported   WHAT’S NEXT FOR REMOTE WORK?
          fully by audit leadership, with the typical budget   It will be interesting to see the long-term effects
          and deadline pressure accompanying an audit.   of audits in a virtual environment. Will remote
          ECAs can more easily participate in those activi-  work result in suboptimal audit outcomes? Will
          ties remotely due to ease of access.      the lack of relationship development among
                                                    audit teams negatively affect turnover? While it
          HOW TO IMPROVE THE REMOTE WORK            may be expected that ECAs want a hybrid ar-
          EXPERIENCE FOR EARLY-CAREER AUDITORS      rangement for personal/professional life flexibil-
          Post-pandemic, the use of remote work persists.   ity, our auditor interviewees observed that ECAs
          Firms have modified their practices to accommo-  wanted to return to the office in the pandemic’s
          date ECAs’ working remotely, whether a few days   later stages:
          each week or full time. So, how can accounting
          firms overcome the challenges we identified in a   “The [second-year associates] are saying, ‘We want
          remote work environment? Here are a few sugges-  to be back some.’ The [first-year associates] are
          tions based on what we learned:             saying, ‘We’d love to meet new people and be there.’
          ■    When working in person, intentionally encour-  The seniors are saying, ‘Yeah, we see the benefit of
            age relationship development within the audit   coming into the office a couple days a week,’ but
            team and with the client. Consider planning   then nothing’s happening.” — Audit senior, top
            for audit team meals or meals with the client   10 firm
            to help recapture some of the lost relationship-
            development time from hybrid work.        Still, despite the sentiment, all of those we
          ■    When working remotely, be aware of the   interviewed indicated they would use a hybrid
            productivity pace of others. Schedule midday   work schedule in the future. Time will tell us the
            and/or end-of-the-day touchpoints via video-  answers to these questions, but one thing is sure:
            conferencing to ensure problems are identified   The pandemic quickly created significant changes
            and solved quickly.                     to the profession, and, for the moment, those
          ■    Consider using “virtual audit rooms,” where the   changes are here to stay. It is the firms’ responsi-
            audit team spends the day working remotely   bility to overcome the challenges that come with
            together.                               these changes.   ■

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                                April 2023    |   25
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