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TAX MATTERS





         gives the IRS discretion to enter into an   did not submit evidence they would   on those issues. However, it denied the
         installment agreement if it determines   meaningfully affect his ability to pay his   IRS’s motion for summary judgment on
         that the agreement will facilitate full or   tax debts. Under Kelly’s circumstances,   whether Kelly was entitled to penalty
         partial collection of a taxpayer’s unpaid   the court found the IRS did not abuse   relief based on reasonable cause.
         liability. Under IRS guidelines, the   its discretion in refusing to withdraw   ■   Kelly, T.C. Memo. 2022-73
         taxpayer must be in compliance with   the NFTLs.
         current requirements with respect to   Holding: The court held that the IRS   — Hannah Pitstick is a writer with the
         filing, withholding, and estimated tax   did not abuse its discretion in denying   Association of International Certified
         payments. The court noted that the   Kelly’s request for a first-time abate-  Professional Accountants.
         record showed Kelly had not paid his   ment, an installment agreement, and an
         full tax liability for 2019 or estimated   NFTL withdrawal, and it granted the   To comment on this column, contact
         taxes for 2020, so the IRS did not act   IRS’s motion for summary judgment   Paul Bonner, the JofA’s tax editor.   ■
         arbitrarily or capriciously in rejecting
         the PPIA.
           Kelly also requested the NFTL fil-  LINE
         ings be withdrawn, arguing the tax lien   ITEMS
         would adversely affect his employment
         prospects as a securities broker, causing
         “significant hardship” and hindering his
         ability to pay his taxes. Consequently,   A deeper dive into the Inflation Reduction Act’s tax provisions
         he argued, withdrawal was warranted   The new law’s provisions include new corporate taxes, additional IRS funding,
         because it would facilitate the collec-  and numerous tax incentives related to clean energy.
         tion of tax. The court called Kelly’s
         claim of loss of future income “entirely   A closer look at tax items in the Inflation Reduction Act
         speculative” and noted that although   (podcast)
         he submitted evidence that the NFTL   Adam Schrom, CPA, director of product management at Bloomberg Tax,
         filings had caused him to lose his   examines the new corporate minimum tax, the stock buyback tax, implications of
         securities registration in two states, he   increased IRS funding, and more in this 27-minute JofA podcast.

                                             Financial planning impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act
                                             The act’s extension through 2025 of widened eligibility for the Sec. 36B premium
         Foreign countries                   tax credit and other health-care-related provisions carries implications for
         generating the most gross           personal finances.
         income for corporations             IRS relieves penalties for 2019 and 2020
         claiming a foreign tax              In Notice 2022-36, the Service provided automatic relief from failure-to-file
         credit (tax year 2018)              penalties for a range of tax and information returns.

                                             AICPA asks IRS to expand penalty relief
         United Kingdom .......................$54.9 billion
                                             In two comment letters to the IRS, the AICPA requested expansion, modifica-
         Netherlands ................................$31.5 billion
                                             tion, and clarification of penalty relief in Notice 2022-36.
         Ireland...........................................$28.4 billion
         Switzerland .................................$27.1 billion  AICPA recommends changing cryptoasset question
         Japan .............................................$26.4 billion  The inquiry on Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, regarding taxpay-
                                             ers’ virtual currency transactions could benefit from simplification and better
         Canada .........................................$24.1 billion
                                             guidance than the form’s instructions currently offer, the AICPA suggests.
         Germany ......................................$19.4 billion
         Mexico ..........................................$16.7 billion  Proposed revisions to the AICPA tax standards
         Singapore ....................................$16.5 billion  An exposure draft and invitation to comment are now available for three new
                                             proposed standards and updates and revisions to existing standards of the
         Luxembourg ...............................$15.7 billion
                                             AICPA Statements on Standards for Tax Services.
         Source: IRS Statistics of Income, Tax Statistics,
         Corporate Foreign Tax Credit Statistics, Table 2.

         34    |   Journal of Accountancy                                                        November 2022
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