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than other U.S. population groups, according to
                                                    ALPFA milestones
          U.S. Census data. The number of Latinos earning
          college degrees between 2010 and 2019 increased
          2.8 times faster than among non-Latinos.   In its 50 years, the organization that started with 19 members celebrated
            And the gains in educational attainment and   several historic milestones. Here are some of them:
          personal income, as well as a strong participation in   1972   The American Association of Spanish Speaking Certified Public
          the labor force, have allowed Latinos to spend more.   Accountants (AASSCPA) is established in Los Angeles.
          Their real consumption growth was more than
                                                    1972     First official AASSCPA meeting at the Ambassador Hotel in
          double the U.S. consumption growth between 2010
                                                             Washington with an attendance of six. Gilbert Vasquez is
          and 2019. But challenges remain. While Latinos are
                                                             appointed the first president, a position he held for five years.
          represented in all occupations and industries, they
                                                    1973     First AASSCPA convention is held in Las Vegas. Wallace “Wally”
          are underrepresented in management and profes-
                                                             Olsen, then president of the AICPA, was the keynote speaker.
          sional jobs in general and business and financial
          occupations in specific, U.S. Census data suggests.   1974–1975  Frances Garcia, CPA, becomes the first woman associate
                                                             member. She would go on to become the AASSCPA’s first
          BOOSTING THE NEXT GENERATION                       woman president and be named inspector general of the U.S.
          Recruitment and mentorship are crucial to raise    Government Accountability Office. She was voted an honorary
          Latino representation in accounting and finance    member in 2017.
          jobs as retiring Baby Boomers are increasingly   1977   Gilbert Vasquez was honored and recognized as founder at the
          replaced by Millennials and Generation Z, two      convention in New Orleans.
          generations with large numbers of Latinos. Accord-
                                                    1978–1980  Organization is renamed American Association of Hispanic
          ing to the Pew Research Center, 6 in 10 Latinos are
                                                             Certified Public Accountants (AAHCPA).
          Millennials or younger, compared to 5 in 10 Black
                                                    2001     The organization changes its name to the Association of Latino
          Americans, about 5 in 10 Asian Americans, and 4
                                                             Professionals in Finance and Accounting (ALPFA) to expand
          in 10 white Americans.
                                                             membership to finance professionals.
            A majority of the jobs coming available, not just
          in business and finance, are considered “knowledge   2009   ALPFA merges with the National Hispanic Business Association
          work,” meaning they require extensive theoreti-    to create an organization of more than 14,000 members.
          cal education and experience to be carried out   2010     The organization changes its name to ALPFA Inc.
          successfully. Latinos are in an excellent position
                                                    2022     The organization has more than 95,000 members with
          to pursue more knowledge work because of their
                                                             professional chapters in 37 locations and student chapters at
          growing percentage of the population and the
                                                             about 100 universities and colleges.
          labor force. However, the National Center for
          Education Statistics reported that although the
          gap in high school completion rates between the
          white and Latino population has narrowed, high   ALPFA and other, similar organizations are
          school graduation rates for Latino students still   committed to improving these statistics. ALPFA
          lagged behind white and Asian students for the   student membership includes access to scholarship
          2018–2019 school year.                    opportunities, skills development workshops, net-
            The high school graduation gap is compounded   working with key hiring professionals and sponsors,
          by rising college tuition costs, which require many   and discounts on various ALPFA events. Other
          Latino students to take on ever-increasing amounts   advantages are the Career Fairs and Expos sponsored
          of debt, and by culture shock when they make it   by ALPFA as well as virtual student symposiums.
          to a four-year institution, because of the lack of   ALPFA also works to address challenges Latino
          Latino professors. A 2020 study by the not-for-  professionals face. Professional ALPFA chapters in
          profit Excelencia in Education found that Latino   37 locations across the United States make access to
          students’ graduation rates from two-year and four-  role models and mentors among Latino accountants
          year institutions lagged behind white students: 33%   and finance professionals easier. ALPFA also offers
          of Latino students graduate from a two-year higher   professional development and career-building
          education institution compared with 35% of white   opportunities such as continuing professional
          students; and 51% of Latino students graduate   education courses, local chapter networking events,
          from a four-year institution compared with 63% of   receptions, and career fairs that aid in the retention
          white students.                           of Latinos.   ■

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                             December 2022    |   15
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