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Court structure






         • Federal courts


            – Tax Court

                – Has jurisdiction over disputed tax deficiencies before they are paid

            – Court of Federal Claims


                – Has exclusive jurisdiction over claims for money damages against the
                    United States, including disputed federal contracts

         • State courts



            – Many have a three-tier structure similar to the federal courts.

            – Some states don’t have an intermediate appellate court.

            – State supreme court decisions relating to federal issues may be appealed
                directly to the U.S. Supreme Court.


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