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Victims of Occupational Fraud & Abuse













                      Our survey was targeted to CFEs in the United States and was not designed

                      to measure the frequency of fraud in various industries or types of organiza-
                      tions. Therefore, the data below is not intended and should not be read as
                      indicating whether certain types of organizations are more susceptible to

                      fraud than others.


                      To a large extent, the data in this Report is based on the
                      types of organizations that retain Certified Fraud Exam-  Occupational Frauds Based On Industry
                      iners. Nevertheless, it is instructional to know what types   – Sorted By Frequency
                      of victim organizations are represented in this Report so   Industry   #   %       Med.
                      that we can measure differences in how various types of           Cases Cases      Loss
                      organizations encountered and responded to fraud.   Banking/Financial   148  14.3%  $258,000
                                                                      Services
                      Industries Affected in the Study                Government and    119     11.5%  $82,000
                                                                      Public Administration
                      The frauds in our study were spread over a wide range of   Manufacturing  101  9.7%  $413,000
                      industries, as illustrated by the accompanying table. The
                      most common were banking and financial services (148   Health Care  89    8.6%   $160,000
                      cases); government and public administration (119 cases)   Insurance  78  7.5%   $100,000
                      and manufacturing (101 cases).                  Retail            75      7.2    $80,000
                                                                      Education         73      7.0%   $100,000
                                                                      Service (general)  60     5.8%   $163,000
                                                                      Service (professional,   58  5.6%  $300,000
                                                                      scientific or technical)
                                                                      Construction      35      3.4%   $500,000
                                                                      Utilities         34      3.3%   $124,000
                                                                      Oil and Gas       32      3.1%   $154,000
                                                                      Real Estate       30      2.9%   $200,000
                                                                      Wholesale Trade   30      2.9%   $1,000,000
                                                                      Transportation and   27   2.6%   $109,000
                                                                      Warehousing
                                                                      Arts, Entertainment   22  2.1%   $175,000
                                                                      and Recreation
                                            The frauds in our         Communications/   16      1.5%   $225,000
                                            study were spread         Publishing
                                            over a wide range         Agriculture, Forestry,   8  0.8%  $71,000
                                            of industries.            Fishing and Hunting
                                                                      Mining            1       0.1%   $17,000,000







     18      ACFE Report to the Nation on Occupational Fraud & Abuse
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