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Anti-Fraud Measures by Industry                 Government and Public Administration
                                                          External  audits  and  internal  audits  were  the  two  most
          In addition to measuring the general frequency and effec-  common anti-fraud measures reported among organiza-
          tiveness of anti-fraud measures, we also looked at the fre-  tions in the government and public administration sector.
          quency with which each anti-fraud measure was employed   Fraud training, anonymous reporting hotlines and the use
          in various industries. This inquiry was limited to indus-  of surprise audits were all reported in less than half of the
          tries with at least 50 cases.                   government organizations in our survey.

          Banking and Financial Services                      Government and Public
          Not surprisingly, the Banking and Financial Services In-  Administration — 119 Cases
          dustry had high rates of both external and internal audits.
          Over 90% of Banking and Financial Services organizations   Control  Cases  %
          were audited by external auditors, and nearly three-fourths   External Audit  88  73.9%
          had internal audit departments. Although our data show   Internal Audit  76  63.9%
          that fraud hotlines can be very useful in detecting fraud,   Fraud Training  53  44.5%
          less than half of the banking and financial services organi-  Surprise Audits  47  39.5%
          zations utilized them.
                                                          Hotline        30      25.2%
            Banking and Financial Services
                    — 148 Cases                           Manufacturing
              Control     Cases     %                     Three-fourths  of  organizations  from  the  manufacturing
                                                          industry utilized external audits, while 60% had internal
           External Audit  138    93.2%
                                                          audits and approximately half had fraud hotlines. Only
           Internal Audit  109    73.6%                   about 16% used regular surprise audits as a fraud detec-
           Fraud Training  86     58.1%                   tion tool.
           Surprise Audits  71    48.0%
           Hotline        65      43.9%                     Manufacturing — 101 Cases
                                                             Control     Cases     %
                                                          External Audit  77     76.2%
                                                          Internal Audit  61     60.4%
                                                          Hotline        16      15.8%
                                                          Fraud Training  50     49.5%
                                                          Surprise Audits  38    37.6%



















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