Page 373 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
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Overall, 42% of the cases in our study involved multiple perpetrators, but there was a significant discrepancy
            between U.S. and non-U.S. cases. Within the U.S., only about one-third of all cases involved collusion, whereas in
            other regions, collusion was reported 55% of the time. Also, while the median loss for single-perpetrator cases
            was the same ($100,000) both inside and outside the United States, collusion cases in non-U.S. countries were
            almost twice as costly.






                             Number of Perpetrators — Frequency (U.S. vs. Non-U.S.)


                         80%
                                                                                         U.S. Cases
                         70%        67.1%
                         60%                                       54.7%                 Non-U.S.
                     Percent of Cases  50%  45.3%            32.9%



                         40%

                         30%

                         20%

                         10%
                          0%
                                        One                  Two or More

                                            Number of Perpetrators








                            Number of Perpetrators — Median Loss (U.S. vs. Non-U.S.)


                       $350,000
                                                                                         U.S. Cases
                                                                   $300,000
                       $300,000
                                                                                         Non-U.S.
                       $250,000
                     Median Loss  $200,000                 $175,000                                                  2012 REPORT TO THE NATIONS on occupational FRAUD and abuse   |



                       $150,000

                       $100,000    $100,000 $100,000

                        $50,000

                            $0
                                         One                  Two or More
                                             Number of Perpetrators



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