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The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) is an index of
500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry
grouping. It’s meant to be a more accurate indicator of the
U.S. market because it contains 500 stocks from across the
spectrum, not just 30 stocks like the DJIA. The S&P 500 is a
market value weighted index – each stock’s weight in the index
is proportionate to its market value. Many consider it to be the
definition of the market, and the DJIA an antiquated measure
of a small group of blue-chip stocks.
Another index for large-cap stocks, which is lesser known
than the Dow and the S&P 500, is the S&P 100, which is made
up of the largest 100 companies of the S&P 500. It is best known
by its symbol, OEX. Examples of large-cap stocks:
► Wal-Mart
► General Electric
► IBM
► Exxon Mobil
► Coca-Cola
Large-cap stocks usually supply widely-used goods and
services. They typically have established histories, and,
in many cases, are dominant players in their industries.
Compared with mid-cap and small-cap stocks, large-caps
Chapter 3: You Must Have Growth In Your Portfolio