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Don’t Make Me Say I Told You So                                     99




        The Three Styles of Equity-Fund Investing



        Every  professionally-managed  portfolio  or fund  has  a stated
        objective.  Fund  managers  will  also spell out the  investment

        strategy  used  to  reach  that  objective in the most recent
        prospectus. These guidelines let you know if the fund will invest

        in stocks that are characterized as growth stocks, value stocks,
        or blend/core stocks.



        Value Investing



        “Value investing is the premise that you can buy a dollar’s worth

        of assets for 70 cents,” says Scott Schermerhorn, president of
        Granite Investment Advisors and manager of the Granite Value


        Fund. A value approach indicates that the fund will invest in
        stocks of  companies  that the  manager  believes are  trading

        below their perceived value. They may be stocks of companies
        that have had setbacks tied to the company specifically, the

        industry they’re in, or the true value of the stock has not been
        recognized by other investors.


           Value investing became a mainstream investment philosophy
        in the 1930s. It was first popularized by Benjamin Graham and

        David Dodd in their classic book, Securities Analysis. Graham
        and Dodd made the case that exceptional long-term returns





                     Chapter 3: You Must Have Growth In Your Portfolio
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