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Chapter 25: Vertebral Fracture and Luxation Repair  221

               implants can be removed if necessary. With the exception of exter­  5  Watine S, Cabassu JP, Catheland S, Brochier L, Ivanoff S. Computed tomography
               nal skeletal vertebral column fixation, implants generally remain in   study of implantation corridors in canine vertebrae. J Small Anim Pract 2006;47:
               place if they are not causing problems.              651–657.
                                                                   6  Sandman KM, Smith CW, Harari J, Manfra Marretta S, Pijanowski GJ, Schaeffer DJ.
                                                                    Comparison of pull‐out resistance of Kirschner wires and Imex (TM) miniature
                                                                    interface fixation half pins in polyurethane foam.  Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol
                      Video clips to accompany this book can be found on   2002;15:18–22.
                      the companion website at:                    7  Garcia JNP, Milthorpe BK, Russell D, Johnson KA, et al., Biomechanical study of
                      www.wiley.com/go/shores/neurosurgery          canine spinal fracture fixation using pins or bone screws with polymethylmeth­
                                                                    acrylate. Vet Surg 1994;23:322–329.
                                                                   8  Mckee WM, Downes CJ. Vertebral stabilisation and selective decompression for the
                                                                    management of triple thoracolumbar disc protrusions.  J Small Animal Pract
                                                                    2008;49:536–539.
               References                                          9  Wheeler JL, Lewis DD, Cross AR, Sereda CW. Closed fluoroscopic‐assisted spinal
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               2  Agnello  KA,  Kapatkin  AS, Garcia TC,  Hayashi K,  Welihozkiy  AT,  Stover SM.   10  Voss K, Montavon PM. Tension band stabilization of fractures and luxations of the
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               3  Hettlich BF, Allen MJ, Pascetta D, Fosgate GT, Litsky TS. Biomechanical comparison   11  Weh JM, Kraus KH. Use of a four pin and methylmethacrylate fixation in L7 and
                 between bicortical pin and monocortical screw/polymethymethacrylate constructs   the iliac body to stabilize lumbosacral fracture‐luxations: a clinical and anatomic
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               4  Voss K, Steffen F, Montavon PM. Use of the ComPact UniLock System for ventral   12  Hettlich BF, Fosgate GT, Levine JM et al. Accuracy of conventional radiography and
                 stabilization procedures of the cervical spine: a retrospective study. Vet Comp Orthop   computed tomography in predicting implant position in relation to the vertebral
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