Page 262 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training

270 Index

bicortical spinal implants 18 brain plasticity 257–258
cervical stabilization 169–170 Brainsight™ stereotactic system 48–50, 49
thoracolumbar stabilization 213, 213 brain spoons 7
bicycle movement exercises 249, 259, 259–260 brain tumors see intracranial tumors
bile acid concentrations 25 brushing/scratching, therapeutic 260, 260
bilirubinuria 63 Brussels Griffons, foramen magnum decompression 26
biochemistry, serum 23, 24, 62–63 buccal mucosal bleeding time 25, 25, 63
biopsy bunny‐hopping gait 264, 265
brain 48–50, 49 buprenorphine 246
extracranial lesions 24–25, 25, 30, 31 burrs, drill 6, 7
muscle and nerve 93–96 butorphanol 246
skull tumors 121
spinal neoplasia 240 C1 see atlas
tract removal 123, 124 C2 see axis
bipolar electrosurgery 3, 4 calcium, plasma 62
biventer cervicis muscle 166, 166 cancellous bone
bladder expression, manual 250–251 pin–bone interface 12–13
bladder management 250–251, 251, 251, 267 threaded pins 11, 13
blade fenestration 191, 191–192, 194–195, 195 cancellous screws 15
bleeding see hemorrhage/bleeding cardiac arrhythmias 68, 68, 160–161
bleeding disorders 64, 89 cardiac disease
bleeding time, buccal mucosal 25, 25, 63 breeds at risk 22, 26
blood component therapy 246 preoperative evaluation 22–23, 25, 26, 68
blood pressure 22, 23, 24, 24 cardiovascular evaluation, preoperative 22–23
blood typing 23, 24, 25 carprofen 247
blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 62 carts, for permanent disabilities 267
bone cement see polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement cart‐work exercises 262, 264, 265
bone grafts Caspar retractors 171, 171
atlantoaxial stabilization 146, 146 casts, urinary 63
cancellous, harvesting 173 cauda equina 226
cervical distraction and stabilization 170, 172, cauda equina syndrome see degenerative lumbosacral stenosis
172–173, 174 cavalettis 261–262, 263
bone metastases, spinal 235, 237 Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCS)
bone plates see plates, bone cardiac disease 22, 26
bone screws see screws, bone cerebral infarction 41
bone tap guide 14, 14 cefazolin 116, 131, 248
bone tumors, primary cellulose surgical spears 7, 7–10
skull 30, 121–128 central canal dilation, with myelography 89
spine 235, 238, 238 cerebral edema
bone wax 7, 7 perilesional 37, 37
Boxers, cardiac disease 22 periventricular 130
brachiocephalicus muscle 165, 165 steroid therapy 247
brachycephalic dogs cerebral infarction 39–43
congenital hydrocephalus 129 lacunar 41, 42
frontal sinus 99, 100 territorial 41, 42
transfrontal craniotomy 104 cerebro‐cardiac syndrome 22
brain biopsy 48–50, 49 cerebromedullary puncture see cisternal cerebrospinal fluid tap
brain‐heart syndrome 22 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
brain herniation cisternal tap 55–57
clinical features 22, 22 failure to obtain (dry tap) 89–90
CSF taps and 57, 88–89 lumbar tap 85–91
diagnostic imaging 38–39 over‐drainage, VP shunts 134
brain masses sample collection 56, 57, 88
extraaxial 37, 38, 38, 39 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis 57, 85
image interpretation 37–39 hydrocephalus 130
intraaxial 37, 38, 38 indications 90–91
intraoperative ultrasonography 46–48, 47, 110–112 normal values in dogs 90
perilesional edema 37, 37 spinal neoplasia 240
removal techniques 112, 113 cerebrovascular disease
suboccipital craniectomy 115, 116 advanced imaging 39–43
see also intracranial tumors lateral rostrotentorial approach 109