Page 263 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training
P. 263
Index 271
transfrontal craniotomy 102 equipment 55, 56
see also intracranial hemorrhage interpretation 57
cervical disc fenestration 192, 193 preparation and positioning 55, 56
cervical disc herniation sample acquisition 55–56, 56, 57
dorsal approach 149, 150 coagulation factors, inherited deficiencies 64
lateral approach 163–164, 164 coagulation tests 25, 64
modified dorsal–lateral approach 166 codeine 247
prophylactic disc fenestration 192 cold therapy, postoperative 254, 258
ventral slot 157, 158–160 common peroneal nerve biopsy 93, 94, 95, 95–96
ventral vs dorsal approaches 149 compensation see bad habits
cervical distraction and stabilization 169–178 complete blood count (CBC) 23, 24, 60–62
additional decompression 172–173, 173 complexus muscle 165, 166, 166
complications 176–178 computed tomography (CT)
discectomy 171, 171–172 atlantoaxial subluxation 142, 143
intervertebral spacers 172, 172 cervical distraction and stabilization 176
multiple spaces 176, 176 cervical stenotic myelopathy 80–81
positioning and approach 170, 170 degenerative lumbosacral stenosis 225, 225
postoperative assessment 176 extradural spinal lesions 81, 81
preoperative planning 169–170, 170 ‐guided brain biopsy 48
stabilization techniques 173–176, 174–175 head 32–33, 34, 36–44
surgical procedure 171–176 head trauma 27
vertebral distraction 171, 171 intervertebral disc disease 78–80, 79, 80
cervical fractures/luxations 211–213 lateralized cervical lesions 163
decompression techniques 209 lumbosacral disease 80
positioning and approach 211 myelography 74, 75, 78–79, 80, 80
reduction 211 skull tumors 121, 122
stabilization techniques 211–213 spinal neoplasia 240
cervical hemilaminectomy spine 74, 74, 75, 76–78
cervical distraction and stabilization 173, 173 thoracic 65, 66
dorsal approach to C1–C2 155 congenital malformations, transfrontal craniotomy 102
dorsal approach to C3–T1 154, 155 contrast agents 71, 74
lateral approach 164 adverse reactions 23, 73, 74
modified dorsal–lateral approach 166, 167 cortical bone
vs dorsal laminectomy 149–150, 150–151 pin–bone interface 12, 13
cervical myelopathy threaded pins 11, 13
atlantoaxial subluxation 142, 143 cortical ring allografts, as intervertebral spacers 172, 172
imaging 67, 80–81 cortical screws 15
see also cervical spondylomyelopathy cervical fracture/luxation repair 211, 211
cervical spine see also bicortical screws; monocortical screws
postoperative instability 161, 167 corticosteroids 242, 246–247, 248
prophylactic disc fenestration 192 cough 22
surgical anatomy 153, 164–165, 165, 169, 170 cranial tibial muscle biopsy 93, 94
cervical spondylomyelopathy (wobbler syndrome) craniectomy
cervical distraction and stabilization 169–178 instruments 6, 7
dorsal laminectomy 153 lateral (rostrotentorial) 109–114
dorsal vs ventral approaches 149 skull tumors 121–128
modified dorsal–lateral approach 164, 164 suboccipital 115–120
ventral slot 157, 161 craniotome 6, 7
cervicoauricular–occipital complex 115 craniotomy
chemotherapy 240, 242 lateral (rostrotentorial) 109–114
Chiari‐like malformation 115, 117 transfrontal 99–107
surgical procedure 117, 118–120, 119 creatinine, serum 62
chisel pin tip 11, 11, 12 crystalluria 63
choline/creatine (Cho/Cr) ratio 35 CSF see cerebrospinal fluid
choline:N‐acetylaspartate (Cho:NAA) index (CNI) 36 CT see computed tomography
choline/phosphocreatine–creatine (Cho/PCr‐Cr) ratio 36 curettes, surgical 8, 195, 196
choroid plexus tumors 43, 115 CUSA ultrasonic tissue ablation system see ultrasonic
cisapride 253 surgical aspirator
cisternal cerebrospinal fluid tap 55–57, 71 Cushing’s reflex 22
complications 57 cycling exercises, passive 249, 259, 259–260
contraindications 91 cytology see fine‐needle aspiration cytology
