Page 2412 - Cote clinical veterinary advisor dogs and cats 4th

Alkalosis, Metabolic Alopecia, Canine Symmetrical 1195

Alkalosis, Metabolic
VetBooks.ir Chloride Responsive Alkali Administration

Vomiting of stomach contents
Diuretic therapy Oral administration of sodium bicarbonate or other organic anions (e.g., lactate,
citrate, gluconate, acetate)
Post-hypercapnia Oral administration of cation exchange resin with nonabsorbable alkali (e.g.,
Chloride Resistant phosphorus binder)
Primary hyperaldosteronism Miscellaneous
Hyperadrenocorticism Refeeding after fasting
High-dose penicillin
Severe potassium or magnesium deficiency
From DiBartola S: Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice, ed 4, St. Louis, 2012, Saunders.

Alkalosis, Respiratory

Hypoxemia (stimulation of peripheral chemoreceptors by decreased oxygen Centrally Mediated Hyperventilation
delivery) Liver disease
Right-to-left shunting Gram-negative sepsis
Decreased PiO 2 (e.g., high altitude) Drugs: salicylate intoxication, progesterone (pregnancy), xanthines (e.g.,
Congestive heart failure aminophylline) Differentials, Lists, and Mnemonics
Severe anemia Recovery from metabolic acidosis
Severe hypotension Central neurologic disease
Decreased cardiac output Trauma
Pulmonary diseases with ventilation-perfusion mismatch Neoplasia
Pneumonia Infection
Pulmonary thromboembolism Inflammation
Pulmonary fibrosis Cerebrovascular accident
Pulmonary edema Exercise
Acute pulmonary distress syndrome (ARDS) Heatstroke
Pulmonary Disease (stimulation of stretch/nociceptors independent of hypoxemia) Muscle Metaboreceptor Overactivity
Pneumonia Congestive heart failure
Pulmonary thromboembolism Overzealous Mechanical Ventilation
Interstitial lung disease Situations Causing Pain, Fear, or Anxiety
Pulmonary edema
ARDS
From DiBartola S: Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice, ed 4, St. Louis, 2012, Saunders.

Alopecia, Canine Symmetrical

Disorders Causing Symmetrical Alopecia in Dogs
Common Clinicopathologic
Disorders Signs Apart From Alopecia Abnormalities Diagnostic Tests
Alopecia X Skin hyperpigmentation, hair regrowth at the None Signalment, rule out other causes, skin biopsies
biopsy site (large number of flame follicles suggestive)
Anagen defluxion Related to severe systemic disease or to Related to the underlying disorder History, trichogram
cytotoxic therapy
Breed-specific Secondary pyoderma None Signalment, trichogram, skin biopsy
follicular dysplasia
Canine recurrent flank None None Signalment, history, skin biopsy
alopecia
Color dilution alopecia Comedones, secondary pyoderma None Signalment, trichogram, skin biopsy
Congenital alopecia Anomalies of dentition None Signalment, skin biopsy
Continued

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