Page 474 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition
P. 474
446 PART III Digestive System Disorders
into unabsorbed particles. Lactulose is particularly useful for Holahan ML, et al. Enteral nutrition. In: DiBartola SP, ed. Fluid,
animals that refuse to eat high-fiber diets. The dose neces- electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice. ed 4.
VetBooks.ir sary to soften feces must be determined in each animal, but Hopper K, et al. Shock syndromes. In: DiBartola SP, ed. Fluid, elec-
St Louis: Elsevier/WB Saunders; 2012.
an initial dose of 1 ml/4.5 kg may be given two or three times
trolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice. ed 4. St
daily. This initial dose is then modified to achieve the desired
Louis: Elsevier/WB Saunders; 2012.
fecal consistency. Cats often ultimately need relatively high Hughes D, et al. Fluid therapy with macromolecular plasma volume
dosages (e.g., 5 mL two to three times daily). If gross over- expanders. In: DiBartola SP, ed. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base
dosing occurs, so much water can be lost in the feces that disorders in small animal practice. ed 4. St Louis: Elsevier/WB
hypernatremic dehydration ensues. There are no obvious Saunders; 2012.
contraindications to the use of lactulose. Kilpinen S, et al. Efficacy of two low-dose oral tylosin regimens in
controlling the relapse of diarrhea in dogs with tylosin-responsive
Suggested Readings diarrhea: a prospective, single-blinded, two-arm parallel, clinical
field trial. Acta Vet Scand. 2014;56:43.
Allen HS. Therapeutic approach to cats with chronic diarrhea. In:
August JR, eds. Consultations in feline internal medicine. ed 6. St Lesman SP, et al. The pharmacokinetics of maropitant citrate dosed
Louis: Elsevier/Saunders; 2011. orally to dogs at 2 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg once daily for 14 consecu-
Allenspach K, et al. Pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of tive days. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2013;36:462.
cyclosporine treatment of dogs with steroid-refractory inflam- Martin-Flores M, et al. Effects of maropitant in cats receiv-
matory bowel disease. J Vet Intern Med. 2006;20:239. ing dexmedetomidine and morphine. J Am Vet Med Assoc.
Allenspach K, et al. Antiemetic therapy. In: August JR, eds. Consul- 2016;2489:1257.
tations in feline internal medicine. ed 6. St Louis: Elsevier/ Parkinson S, et al. Evaluation of the effect of orally administered
Saunders; 2011. acid suppressants on intragastric pH in cats. J Vet Intern Med.
Archer TM, et al. Oral cyclosporine treatment in dogs: a review of 2015;29:104.
the literature. J Vet Intern Med. 2014;28:1. Reineke EL, et al. Evaluation of an oral electrolyte solution for treat-
Boothe DM. Gastrointestinal pharmacology. In: Boothe DM, ed. ment of mild to moderate dehydration in dogs with hemorrhagic
Small animal clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. ed 2. St diarrhea. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013;243:851.
Louis: Elsevier/WB Saunders; 2012. Saker KE, et al. Critical care nutrition and enteral-assisted feeding.
Boscan P, et al. Effect of maropitant, a neurokinin 1 receptor antag- In: Hand MS, et al., eds. Small animal clinical nutrition. ed 5.
onist, on anesthetic requirements during noxious visceral stimu- Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Institute; 2010.
lation of the ovary in dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2011;72:1576. Schmitz S, et al. A prospective, randomized, blinded, placebo-
Bybee SN, et al. Effect of the probiotic Enterococcus faecium SF68 controlled pilot study on the effect of Enterococcus faecium on
on presence of diarrhea in cats and dogs housed in an animal clinical activity and intestinal gene expression in canine food-
shelter. J Vet Intern Med. 2011;25:856. responsive chronic enteropathy. J Vet Intern Med. 2015;29:533.
Campbell S, et al. Endoscopically assisted nasojejunal feeding tube Unterer S, et al. Treatment of aseptic dogs with hemorrhagic gas-
placement: technique and results in five dogs. J Am Anim Hosp troenteritis with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid: a prospective
Assoc. 2011;47:e50. blinded study. J Vet Intern Med. 2011;25:973.
Cook EK, et al. Pharmacokinetics of esomeprazole following intra- Williamson K, et al. Efficacy of omeprazole versus high-dose
venous and oral administration in healthy dogs. Vet Med (Auckl). famotidine for prevention of exercise-induced gastritis in racing
2016;7:123. Alaskan sled dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2010;24:285.
Galvao JFB, et al. Fluid and electrolyte disorders in gastrointestinal Wong C, et al. The colloid controversy: are colloids bad and what
and pancreatic disease. In: DiBartola SP, ed. Fluid, electrolyte, and are the options. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017;47:411.
acid-base disorders in small animal practice. ed 4. St Louis:
Elsevier/WB Saunders; 2012. References
Hall EJ, et al. Diseases of the small intestine. In: Ettinger SJ, et al., 1. Tolbert MK, et al. Repeated famotidine administration results in
eds. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. ed 7. St Louis: a diminished effect on intragastric pH in dogs. J Vet Intern Med.
Saunders/Elsevier; 2010. 2017;31:117.
Herstad H, et al. Effects of a probiotic intervention in acute canine 2. Tolbert MK, et al. Efficacy of intravenous administration of com-
gastroenteritis—a controlled clinical trial. J Small Anim Pract. bined acid suppressants in healthy dogs. J Vet Intern Med.
2010;51:34. 2015;29:556.