Page 563 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

548 / Index

adequate stimulus 231 anabolic metabolism (anabolism) 23–24, 270,
adipocytes 11, 411 414, 415–417
VetBooks.ir adipose tissue 11, 12, 411, 417, 418 anabolic steroids 463
anaerobic metabolism 419
aditus laryngeus 524
adrenal gland 210, 226, 264, 264, 436 anal canal, and sphincters 387
cortex 257, 264, 264, 498 analgesia 43
hormones 257, 264–265 anaphase 55, 56
medulla 210, 226, 257, 264 anaplasmosis 292
adrenaline (epinephrine) 210, 221, 226, 264, anatomic dead space 360–361
341, 346 anatomy 2, 3–5
adrenergic neurons 220 directional terms and planes 3–5, 4
adrenergic receptors 226, 227, 228 general body plan 15–19
see also β‐adrenergic receptors microscopic 2, 5–15
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) systematic 2–3, 3
264–265, 499 androgen(s) 95, 96
afferent arterioles 424, 425, 428, 428 androgen‐binding protein 456
affinity (receptor/ligand) 43 anemia 13, 293
afterbirth 500 anencephaly 195
afterhyperpolarization 216 anesthesia 43, 202, 367
afterload 341 anestrus 476, 482, 484
agonists (muscles) 124, 125, 125, 126 angiotensin II 345, 345, 430, 431
agranulocytes 13, 14, 294 angular acceleration (rotation) 243, 244
air capillaries 529, 529, 529–530 anions 37, 41, 431
air cell, in eggs 535–536, 536 annular cartilage 237
air sacs 528 annular folds 471
airway smooth muscle 362 annular ligaments 104, 161, 162, 357, 357
albinism 276 annulus fibrosus 108
albumen (egg “white”) 534, 535, 536 ansa distalis/proximalis/spiralis 387
albumin 25, 26, 296, 343, 534 antagonists (muscles) 124, 125, 125, 126
albuminoids 25 antebrachium 84, 85, 133
aldosterone 264, 345, 346, 434–435 anterior chamber (eye) 248, 248, 249
alkalosis 350, 438–439 anterior segment (eyeball) 247
allantois 493, 494 anterolateral system 204
allergens 306 antibodies 31, 304–305
allograft, bone 99 anticholinesterases 181
all‐or‐none law 13, 15, 179 anticoagulant 295–296
α‐adrenergic receptors 227, 228 antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 257, 259, 263, 432,
α‐cells (pancreatic) 258, 270, 271 433–434, 435
altitude, high 188, 291, 365 antigen(s) 302, 304, 307
alveolar ducts 357, 358 antigen‐presenting cells (APCs) 307
alveolar epithelial cells 363, 364 antithrombin III 299
alveolar gland 10, 10 aorta 319, 321, 322, 336, 530
alveolar pressure 361, 361 aortic arch 322
alveolar ventilation 360, 361 aortic hiatus 322
alveoli (lung) 357, 358, 360, 362, 363, 364 aortic valve 318–319, 336, 338
gas exchange 363–365, 364 aplasia 23, 67
alveoli (mammary gland) 503, 503, 507, 507, apnea 367
510, 513 apocrine glands 11
amines 254, 259 aponeuroses 124
amino acids 25, 25, 407, 430 apoptosis 57
absorption/metabolism 407, 415–416, 416 appendicular skeleton 83, 83–90
ammonia/ammonium ions 436 bones 83, 83–90
amnion 493, 494 joints 108–117
amniotic cavity 61, 62, 494 muscles 127–143
amplitude (sound) 239 see also pelvic limb; thoracic limb
ampulla (ductus deferens) 450, 450, 450, 452 apteria 519
ampulla (vestibular system) 237, 243, 244 aquaporins 38
amylase 397, 405 aqueous humor 248, 248