Page 564 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

Index / 549

arachidonic acid 27, 255 axon(s) 15, 49, 190, 192, 192
arachnoid 200, 201, 201, 202 regeneration/repair 227–228
VetBooks.ir arachnoid granulations 199–200 axon collaterals 193
axon hillock 192, 192, 214, 215, 216
arachnoid trabeculae 201
arcuate arteries/veins 424, 424, 425 azygos vein 326–327
area cribrosa 248
areolar (loose) connective tissue 11, 12, 276 bacterial endotoxins 346
arginine vasopressin (ADH) 257, 259, 263, 432, balance 230, 242–245, 414, 426
433–434, 435 ball and socket joint 106, 107, 113
arginine vasotocin (AVT) 533, 537 barbiturates 36, 221
arrector pili muscle 277, 278 baroreceptor reflexes 345, 347
arrhythmias 41–42, 339–340, 340 barriers 6, 34, 274, 302
arterial blood pressure 333, 343, 344 basal bodies 49
see also blood pressure basal metabolic rate 267
arteries 316, 320, 341, 342 basal nuclei 197, 198
arterioles 320, 333, 342, 342 base(s) 29, 31
arthritis 118, 119 basilar artery 323, 324
arthrology 102 basilar membrane 239, 240, 240, 241
articular cartilage and surfaces 70, 73, 103, 103 basket cells 507
articular cavity 103, 103 basophil(s) 13, 14, 291, 294, 295
articular processes 80 beaks 524
artificial insemination 461–462, 486, 490, 537 belching (eructation) 380, 399
arytenoid cartilages 354, 355, 356, 527 benign tumors 57, 100
asternal (false) ribs 82, 83 benzodiazepines 221
ataxia 234 β‐adrenergic receptors 227, 228, 341
atlantoaxial joint 106, 107 β receptors 185, 187, 227, 228, 362
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atlanto‐occipital joint 107 β‐blocker drugs 43–44
atlas 80, 81 β‐cells (pancreatic) 258, 259–260, 270
atmospheric pressure 361, 363, 528 bicarbonate buffer system 296, 437–438
atretic follicles 476 bicarbonate ions 29, 296, 366, 401, 410, 430, 436
atrial natriuretic peptides (ANPs) 346 formation, intercalated cells 436, 436
atrioventricular (A‐V) node 338, 339, 340 pancreatic secretion 404–405
atrioventricular (A‐V) valve 317, 319, 336, 530 reabsorption 430, 431, 431, 437
atrium 317, 318, 530 bicarotid trunk 322
atrophy 23, 96–97, 175 bicipital bursa 126
auditory ossicles 237, 238, 241 bicipital bursitis 118
auditory tube 237, 238 bicuspid valve 317
Auerbach’s plexus 212 bile 392, 393, 406–407
auricle (heart) 317 bile acids/salts 403, 406–407
auricle (pinna) 236, 237 bile canaliculus 393
auricular cartilage 236, 237 bile ducts 292, 392, 407, 526
auricular muscles 144 bile pigments 292, 406
autogenous graft (bone) 99 bilinogens 292
autoimmune disorders 302 bilirubin 292, 406
autonomic ganglia 207 biliverdin 292
autonomic nervous system (ANS) 186–187, 190, binocular field 251, 251, 252
206–212, 211, 345, 397 biologic clock 252, 271
neurotransmitters, receptors 220, 226, 226–227 biotechnology 53–55, 512–513
physiology/regulation 224–227, 333 bipolar neurons 193, 193
testis 454 birds see poultry
autoregulation 342 birth 498, 499–500
axial, definition 4, 5, 282 circulation changes 329, 329–330
axial skeleton 75, 75–83 difficult (dystocia) 228, 500
bones 75, 75–83 lungs and breathing 329, 359
joints 107–108 see also parturition (labor)
see also specific structures bladder, urinary 8–9, 9, 424, 425, 426, 426, 452
axillary artery 323, 325 blastocele 60
axis (vertebral) 81, 81 blastula 60, 60, 61, 61, 492, 493