Page 565 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition
P. 565
550 / Index
blind sac (dorsal/ventral) 385 bovine somatotropin (bST) 512–513
blind spot 251 bowed tendon 118, 160
VetBooks.ir blister 275 Bowman’s capsule 427, 428, 430
Boyle’s law 361
bloat (acute tympany) 399
blood 13, 288–295, 321 brachial artery 323, 325, 325
coagulation 296, 297–300, 298 brachial plexus 206, 206, 207
constituents 288, 289 brachiocephalic trunk 322
layering, blood samples 293, 293 brachyodont tooth 374, 374
oxygen transport 290, 291, 321, 333, 334 brain 197, 197–202, 198, 200, 209
pH 296, 350, 436 blood supply 323, 324
transfusions 293 development 195, 196, 196–197
typing 293 injuries 241
volume 288, 344–346 brainstem 197, 223–224, 224, 366
blood cells 13, 14, 289, 289–295 bran disease 270
birds/poultry 530 breathing 362, 363, 366
numbers 290, 291, 295 breeding 462, 485, 486, 497
blood pressure 333, 336, 343, 344 seasonal 252, 460, 481–482
birds/poultry 530 time of, different animals 485–486, 487
lowering 185, 430 brisket disease 188, 365
mean 332, 333, 344, 530 broad ligament 466, 470
regulation 344, 344–346 bronchi 357, 357, 358, 527, 528
blood–testis barrier 456 bronchioles 357
blood vessels 320, 341–344, 342 brooding patches 518
B lymphocytes (B cells) 304–305, 305, 308 brown fat 11–12
body cavity 17 brush border 34, 430
body composition 24 buffers 29, 296, 436–438
body defenses 301–309 bulb of the hoof 280, 280, 281
body fluids 24–25, 29, 287–300 bulb of the penis 451
body plan/design 15–19, 520–522, 521 bulbospongiosus muscle 453
body regions 16 bulbourethral glands 450, 450, 451, 452
body wall 16, 18, 19 bull(s) 250, 449
bog spavin 116, 118 accessory sex glands 450
bolus (food) 398 reproductive organs 442, 442, 443, 451, 453
bone(s) 12, 13, 29, 70–100 spermatozoa 459, 460, 460, 461, 490
abnormalities, tumors 99–100 see also cow(s)
appendicular skeleton 83, 83–90 bundle of His 338, 339
atrophy and proliferation 96–97 bursa(e) 104, 126, 126
axial skeleton 75, 75–83 bursa of Fabricius 308, 527
cancellous (spongy) 13, 70, 73, 92–93 bursitis 118, 126
classification 73–75, 74 butyric acid 27
compact (cortical) 13, 70, 73, 93, 93
composition, structure 70, 73, 92, 97 cage layer fatigue 537
formation/growth 93, 95–96 calcaneus 90, 115, 116
functions 70 calcification 94
grafting 99 calcite 536
long 73, 93, 94–96, 95 calcitonin 97, 266
microscopic anatomy 92, 92–94, 93 calcitriol 269, 408–409
ossification 94–97, 95 calcium/calcium ions 258–259
physiology 93, 94, 96–97 absorption 269, 269, 408–409
pneumatic 74–75, 522, 528 bone 92, 97
projections/depressions 70, 73, 74 cardiac cell contraction 187, 337, 338
remodeling 93–94, 94, 96–97, 98 coagulation pathways 298, 299
bone cells 13, 70, 92, 93 deficiency 93, 269–270
bone marrow 70, 73 egg formation 536
bone spavin 118 parathyroid hormone and 269, 269
bone spurs 119 skeletal muscle contraction 176, 176–177,
botulinum toxin 182 178, 182
bovine anatomy/physiology see bull(s); cow(s) smooth muscle contraction 184, 184–185
