Page 566 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

Index / 551

calcium carbonate 536, 537 cartilage 12, 12, 94
calcium channel(s) 37, 184, 185, 217, 217 articular 12, 70, 73, 103, 103
VetBooks.ir calcium channel blockers 185 cartilaginous joints 12, 103
epiphyseal (disk) 70, 73
calf‐kneed horse 106
callus 97, 98, 99, 275 cartilaginous labrum 113
calmodulin 185 caruncles (turkeys) 520, 520
calorigenic action 268 caruncles (uterus) 470–471, 494, 495, 496
calyces 423, 424 caseins 510, 511
canaliculi (bone) 92, 92 Caslick’s procedure 473
canaliculi (lacrimal apparatus) 246, 246 castration 449, 463
cancellous bone 13, 70, 73, 92–93 catabolic metabolism/catabolism 23–24, 414,
cancer/cancer cells 30, 57, 100, 308–309, 311 417–418
cancer eye 245, 276 cataracts 250
canine teeth 375 catecholamines 210, 221, 418
cannon bone (metacarpal III) 86, 102, 111, cations 37, 41, 431
154, 160 cauda equina 203, 204
capacitation 490 caudal, definition 4, 4
capillaries 12, 300, 320, 333, 341, 342, 343 caudal colliculi 199
capped elbow 118, 126 caudal ligament 201, 201
capped hock 118, 126 caudal mesenteric artery 323
carbaminohemoglobin 291, 366, 367 caudal neuropores 195
carbohydrates 28–29, 407 caudal superficial epigastric vein 505, 506
absorption 407–409, 408 caudal tibial artery 324, 325
milk 509, 509, 510 caudal vena cava 319, 327
carbon dioxide 350, 363, 364, 437 caudal vertebrae 79, 82
diffusion 363, 364, 366, 367 caval foramen 327
partial pressure 363, 365, 529 cavities, body 16, 17
transport, hemoglobin 290, 291, 365–366, 367 C axons 217
ventilation control 367–368 C cells 266
carbonic anhydrase 366, 367, 401, 430, 431, CD markers 307
436, 537 cecal tonsils 531
carboxyhemoglobin 291 cecum 386, 387, 388, 409, 410, 526
cardia (stomach) 380, 380, 381 celiac artery 323
cardiac contractility 341 cell(s) 5–15, 22–57
cardiac cycle 333–337, 335 chemical composition 24–29
cardiac gland region 381, 382 cytoplasm, and organelles 6, 6, 33, 33, 47–49
cardiac hypertrophy 188 dimensions/sizes 29–30
cardiac muscle see muscle, cardiac discovery 22, 30
cardiac notch 359, 359 division, growth 55, 55–56, 57
cardiac output (CO) 334, 340–341, 344, 346 intercellular contact/adhesion 35, 35–36
cardiac preload 340–341 microscopic study methods 29–33
cardiac skeleton 339 structure/organization 6, 6, 33, 33
cardiac sphincter 381 cell adhesion molecules 35
cardiovascular system 315–330, 331–337 cell culture 30
basic design/function 332, 332–333, 334 cell membrane 6, 26, 33, 33, 33–36
exercise and hypovolemia 346–347 channels 34, 36, 36
poultry 530 composition 27, 28, 34, 34
carotenoid pigment 520 dimension 30
carpal bones 84, 85, 161, 522 fluid mosaic model 34, 34
carpal glands 278, 279 functions 34, 43
carpal hygroma 126 intercellular contact/adhesion 35, 35–36
carpitis 118 neurons 215, 215, 217–218
carpometacarpal bones (birds) 522 receptors see receptor(s)
carpometacarpal joint 109, 110–111 resting membrane potential 41–42, 42, 215
carpus 73–74, 84, 85, 86, 154 structure 33–35, 34, 255
extensors/flexors 133, 133–134 transport across 36–41, 37, 38, 39, 40, 407
joint and movement 108, 109, 110, 110 cell theory 22
carrier system 38, 41, 254 cellular (cell‐mediated) response 302, 306–308