Page 571 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

556 / Index

energy 27, 28, 48, 417 ethmoid bone 78
during exercise 418–419 eupnea 366
VetBooks.ir muscle contraction 178–179, 179 excitability (irritability) 24, 190
storage, equine foot and 163
excitatory synapses 218
enteric nervous system 190, 212, 397 excretion 9
enteroendocrine cells 381, 397 exercise 346–347, 418–419
enterohepatic circulation 407 exocrine glands 9–10, 10
enterokinase 405 exocytosis 23, 24
enzymes 26, 44, 53 exons 51, 52
eosin 31 exostoses 100
eosinophils 13, 291, 294–295 expiration 360, 361, 361, 362
epaxial muscles 145, 145, 146 expiratory muscles (birds) 528
epiblast 61, 62 extension 105, 105
epicardium 317 extensor muscles 124
epidermal pegs 275 of carpus 133, 133–134
epidermis 274, 274, 274–275, 275, 277 of digits 134–135, 142–143
modified 279–283 of elbow 127, 132–133
epididymal tract 443 of hip 135, 136, 141
epididymis 442, 443, 444, 446, 449, 456, 460–461 of hock 142
epidural space 202 of shoulder 127, 131
epiglottis (epiglottic cartilage) 354, 355, 356, 379 of stifle 142
epikeras 282 of vertebral column 145–146, 150
epimysium 122 extensor tendons, horse foot 160
epinephrine 210, 221, 226, 264, 341, 346 external, definition 5
epiphyseal cartilage (disk) 70, 73 external acoustic canal 237
epiphyseal closure 95, 96 external carotid artery 323, 324
epiphyseal plate 95, 95, 102 external ear 236–238, 237
epiphysis (bone) 70, 73, 73, 95 external epithelial root sheath 276, 277
epiphysis cerebri (pineal gland) 198, 198, 271 external iliac arteries 322, 324, 326, 473, 505
epithalamus 198, 198 external iliac veins 327
epithelial tissues 6–11, 7, 8, 9, 40–41, 274 external jugular vein 326
equid/equine see horse(s) external pudendal artery/vein 454, 504, 505, 506
equilibrium (vestibular sensations) 230, 242–245 exteroceptors/exteroception 230
equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG) 497 extracapsular (periarticular) ligaments 104
erection, of penis 451, 453, 453, 463–464 extracellular fluid (ECF) 24, 288–289, 320, 434
ergots 283, 284 pH 437, 437, 438
eructation 380, 399 extraocular muscles 144, 246–247, 247
erythrocytes (red blood cells) 13, 14, 289, 289, eyeball (globe) 245, 247–250, 248
290–293, 313 eyelids 245
counts/numbers 290, 291, 291
structure 48, 50, 290, 290, 292 facial artery 323, 324
erythropoiesis 291–292 facial crest 78
erythropoietin 290, 291–292 facial expression, muscles 144
esophageal groove 400–401 facial nerve (VII) 143, 209, 210, 228, 238
esophageal hiatus 380 facilitated diffusion 36, 38, 38
esophagus 370, 380, 396, 398, 400, 524 falciform ligament 388
essential amino acids 415 false joint 117
estradiol 463 false nostril 350
estrogens 256, 478, 484, 498, 511 falx cerebri 201
bone growth 95, 96 fasciculi 192
synthesis, regulation 478, 480 fast twitch muscle (type II) 173, 524
estrous cycle 475–487, 497 fat tissue (adipose) 11, 12, 411, 417, 418
length 484, 485, 486–487 fatty acids 26, 27, 408, 417, 509
phases 478, 479, 483–485 feathers, feather tracts 519, 519
specifics for species 484, 485–487 feedback 259–260, 261–262, 262, 463
estrus (heat) 469, 476, 484, 485, 497 feedback inhibitor of lactation (FIL) 513
length 484, 485, 486–487 feeding, control 411
ethmoidal conchae 351 female reproductive system