Page 573 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

558 / Index

gastrointestinal system see digestive system (tract) upper respiratory tract 352
gastrula/gastrulation 61, 62, 194 wool 286
VetBooks.ir gene(s) 51, 52, 462 Golgi apparatus 24, 33, 47
Golgi tendon organs 233
generator potential 231
genetic code 51 gomphosis 102, 102, 372
genetic engineering 53–55 gonadotropin(s) 462
genital fold 445 gonadotropin‐inhibitory hormone (GnIH) 538
germ cells 456, 457, 476 gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH)
germinal centers 309 462–463, 477, 484, 538
germ layers 60–63, 62, 62 G protein(s) 44, 44, 258
gestation times/period 60, 484, 490 G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) 44, 44,
ghrelin 411 45–46, 258
gigantism 263 Graafian (tertiary) follicle 477, 477–478, 479, 480
gingiva 374 graded potential 214, 215
ginglymus (hinge) joint 106, 107 granulation tissue 97
gizzard 525, 526 granulocytes 13, 289, 294
gland(s) 9–10, 10, 10–11 granulosa cells 476, 477, 477, 478, 479, 480, 482, 491
gland cistern 503, 503 granzymes 304
glandular epithelial cells 9 gray matter 192, 193, 199
glans penis 451, 454 great colon 388, 410
glaucoma 249 great mesentery 387
glia 190, 193–194 great metatarsal artery 325, 326
gliding movement 105, 108 greenstick fracture 97, 98
globe 245, 245, 247–250, 248 growth 23
globulins 25, 296 growth factors 57, 95–96
glomerular capillaries 428, 428 growth hormone (GH) 95, 96, 257, 263–264,
glomerular capsule 425, 427, 428, 429, 430 418, 512
glomerular filtration 427, 429, 429–430 growth hormone‐releasing hormone (GHRH) 263
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 430, 533 growth plate 95, 95, 102
glomerulus 424, 425, 427 guard hairs 276
glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) 209, 210, 238 gubernaculum 447, 447
glucagon 270, 271, 415–416, 417, 418, 419 gustation (taste) 230, 234–235
glucocorticoids 264, 265, 418, 498–499, 512 guttural pouch 238
gluconeogenesis 265, 415–416, 417, 419, 510 gyri 197
glucose 28
absorptive state and 415, 416 hair 276–278, 277, 283–285
blood 403, 415, 417, 419, 430 hair bulb, hair follicle 275, 276, 277
milk production and 509, 510 hair cells (ear) 240, 240, 240–241, 242, 244
muscle contraction and 179, 179, 181 hamstring muscles 135
reabsorption 430 haploid, definition 56
transport, sodium‐linked 40–41, 407, 408 harderian gland 245
uptake, insulin role 260, 270, 415 Haversian system 12, 13, 93
glucose carrier 38 head
glucose sparing 417, 418 arteries 323, 324
glucosuria 430, 434 muscles 139–140, 143, 143–145
glutamate 220, 221, 235 hearing 230, 236–241
glycerol 27, 27, 509 heart 17, 316, 316–320, 318
glycogen 28, 33, 179, 270, 415, 417 birds 530
glycogenolysis 179, 417 conduction system 187, 337–339, 338
glycolysis 27, 28, 48, 179, 181 electrical activity 41–42, 337–340
glycoproteins 26, 47 fetal, development 327–330, 328–329
glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) 92 imaging 337
goat(s) muscle see muscle, cardiac
castrated/intact males 449 physiology 331–341
digits 87, 281, 282 heart murmurs 336–337
mammary glands 508, 508 heart rate 336, 337–339, 340, 530
sebaceous glands 278, 279 heart sounds 335–336, 336–337
testicle descent 448 heart valves 317–318, 319