Page 577 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition
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562 / Index
lacteals 300, 404, 408 lobules, compound glands 10, 507
lactic acid 179, 179, 181, 419 local hypoxic vasoconstriction 365
VetBooks.ir lactic acidosis 438 local positive feedback effect 478
lockjaw 180
lactiferous sinus 503, 503
lactogenesis 511–512 longitudinal fissure 197, 197
lactose 509, 509, 510, 511, 514 loops of Henle 422, 427, 431–432, 432–433,
lacunae, bone 92, 92 433, 533
lameness 86, 154, 155, 162, 282 loose connective tissue 11, 12
laminar corium 158, 158, 280 low‐density lipoproteins (LDLs) 417
laminitis 118, 158, 160, 411 lower motor neuron (LMN) 221, 223, 224
lanolin 28, 286 low ringbone 111, 119
large intestine 386, 387–388, 396, 409–410 lumbar arteries 322
laryngeal mound 524, 527 lumbar enlargement 206
laryngopharynx 354, 378 lumbar lymph nodes 531
larynx 354, 355, 356, 356, 379 lumbar veins 327
lateral, definition 4, 5 lumbar vertebrae 79, 80, 81
lateral funiculus 196, 202, 204 lumbosacral plexus 206, 206, 208
lateral horn 208 lung(s) 358–360, 363
lateral (suspensory) laminae 504, 504 anatomy 358, 358–359
lateral malleolus 90, 115 avian 527, 527, 528–529, 529
lateral plate mesoderm 64, 65, 66, 66 fetal 328, 328–329, 329, 359
lateral ventricle (brain) 199, 200 gas exchange 291, 321, 350, 363–365, 364,
lateral ventricle (larynx) 354 529, 529
lateral vestibulospinal tract 205, 243 volume 361, 361, 362
lens, and lens fibers 250, 251 luteal cells 481, 482
lenticular sclerosis 250 luteal phase, estrous cycle 479, 479, 481
leptin 411 luteinization 481, 482
leukocytes (white blood cells) 13, 23, 48, 289, luteinizing hormone (LH) 443–444, 462, 463,
293, 295 477, 478, 480, 484
leukotrienes 26–27, 255, 306, 362 avian 535
Leydig cells 443–444, 445, 456 surge 478, 481, 535
libido, lack 463 luteolysis 478, 482, 483
ligaments 11, 103, 104, 164 luxation (dislocation) 117, 118
foot (horse) 160–161, 162, 165 lymph 300, 309, 320
pelvis 112, 113 lymphatic capillaries 309, 311, 320, 343
ligamentum arteriosum 328, 329, 329 lymphatic nodules 309, 311, 313
ligand 43–45, 44, 45, 45 lymphatic system 309–314, 310, 531
ligand‐gated channels 44, 184 lymphatic vessels 300, 309, 310, 311, 311,
limb buds 66, 67 320, 343
limberneck 182 mammary gland 505, 506, 507, 508
limbus 248, 248 lymph nodes 309–311, 310, 311, 312, 320
linea alba 150 lymphocenter 311, 312
linear acceleration 242 lymphocyte(s) 13, 14, 289, 291, 295,
lingual tonsils 379, 379 304, 309
lip(s) 371 origin, development, residence 308
lipases 27, 405 see also B lymphocytes (B cells); T lymphocytes
lipid(s) 26, 406, 408 (T cells)
absorption 408, 409 lymphoid organs 309, 312–314
milk composition 509, 509, 510, 511 lymphoid stem cells 289, 289, 308
lipid bilayer 34, 36 lysosomes 23, 33, 48
lipolysis 418, 419 lysozyme 397
lipoprotein(s) 26, 27, 417
lipoprotein lipase 417 macrophages 292, 295, 303, 364
liver 258, 327, 391–393, 393, 526 macula (balance) 242, 242
anatomy 391–393, 392, 392 macula (eye) 251
physiology 403, 406–407, 415, 416, 418 macula densa 428, 429
lobar arteries 321 magnesium ions 29
lobe(s) (various) 10, 198, 358, 422–423 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) 305, 307
