Page 576 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

Index / 561

inspiratory center 366 ion(s) 29, 37
inspiratory muscles (birds) 528 ion channels see channels (ion)
VetBooks.ir insulin 26, 44, 260, 270, 271, 415, 417, 418 iridial granules 249
iridocorneal angle 249
deficiency 419
resistance 411 iris 248, 248–249
insulin‐like growth factors (IGFs) 95–96, 263, 512, 513 iron 292, 408
integral proteins 34 irritability (excitability) 24, 190
integument/integumentary system 273–286 ischiocavernosus muscle 453
poultry 518–520, 519 ischium 87, 88, 522
intercalated cells 436 islets of Langerhans 258, 270, 389, 405
intercalated disks 187 isometric/isotonic contraction 182
intercapital ligament 108 isotonic fluid 39
intercarpal joints 106 isovolumetric contraction period 335, 336
intercellular contact/adhesion 35–36 isovolumetric relaxation 335, 336
intercornual ligament 470
intercostal arteries 322 jack spavin (bone spavin) 118
intercostal muscles 357, 362, 366 jaundice 292
intercostal spaces 83, 322 jejunum 385–386, 386, 526
interdigital pouches 278, 279 joint(s) 101–119
interferons 304 axial skeleton 107–108, 108
interleukins 290, 303, 307 classification/types 102, 102–104
interlobar arteries/veins 424, 424 false 117
interlobar ducts 503, 507 movements 104–106, 105, 106
interlobular arteries 424, 424, 425 pathology 117–119, 118
interlobular ducts 503, 507 pelvic limb 111–117, 113, 114, 115, 116
intermammary groove 502 thoracic limb 108–111, 109, 110
intermediate (mantle) zone 195, 196 joint capsule 103, 103, 126
intermetacarpal joints 111 joint effusion 103
internal, definition 5 joint receptors 233
internal carotid artery 323, 324 jugular veins 320, 326
internal elastic membrane 341 juxtaglomerular (JG) apparatus 428, 428–429
internal epithelial root sheath 276, 277
internal iliac arteries 322, 324, 473, 505 keel (sternal crest) 523
internal iliac veins 327 keratin, and keratinization 8, 26, 275
internal pudendal artery 454, 473 ketones 417–418, 419
interoceptors/interoception 230 ketosis 419, 510
interosseous muscles 135 kidney(s)
interparietal bone 78 anatomy 422–424, 423, 424, 428
interphalangeal joints 111 avian 531, 531–532, 532, 532–533
interphase 55, 55 functions and histology 344, 345, 426–429
interstitial cells (Leydig cells) 443, 445, 456 kinases 44, 46, 185
interstitial fluid 24, 288–289, 432 “knee” see carpus
interventricular foramina 199 kneecap see patella
intervertebral disks 13, 102, 103, 107–108, 108 knee joint see stifle joint
herniated/ruptured 108, 118, 203 knock‐down hip 87
intervertebral foramina 80, 203, 205 Krebs cycle 48, 179
intestinal juice 403 Kupffer cells 393
intestinal mobility 404, 405
intracapsular (intra‐articular) ligaments 103, 104 labia 472, 473
intracellular fluid 24 labor see parturition (labor)
intracellular signaling 43–47, 44, 45, 46 lacertus fibrosus 133, 165
intralobar ducts 503, 507 lacrimal apparatus 245–246, 246
intralobular ducts 503, 507, 507 lacrimal sac, gland, puncta 246, 246
intramembranous ossification 96 lactase 406
intratubular buffer 436 lactation 262, 490, 509–515
introns 51, 52 cessation/end (dry) 502, 506, 513, 515
intumescences 206 ketosis and 419, 510
in vitro fertilization (IVF) 461–462 see also milk