Page 582 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

Index / 567

osteoporosis 537 pancreatitis 407
ostium papillae 504 panniculus adiposus 276
VetBooks.ir otolith(s) 242, 242 panting 360
papillae (tongue) 377, 377, 378, 378
otolithic membrane 242
oval (vestibular) window 238, 240, 241 papillary duct (streak canal) 503, 504, 506
ovarian artery 322, 473 papillary muscles 318
ovaries 466, 466–468, 467, 468, 483 parabronchi 528, 529, 529
poultry 534 paracrine effect/agents 254, 255, 342, 346
see also follicles (ovarian) parafollicular cells 266
oviducts (uterine tubes) 466, 466, 468–469 paralysis 221
avian 527, 534, 534, 534–535 paramedian plane 4
oviposition 535–537 paranasal sinuses 78, 352, 352–353, 353
ovulation 466, 476, 477, 481–482, 484, 487, 491 parasympathetic nervous system 208, 211,
avian 534, 535 211–212, 224–225, 225
ovulation fossa 466–467 heart 225, 337–338, 338, 340
ovum (ova) 35, 60, 466, 476, 491, 492 male sexual stimulation 463–464
avian 534 salivary secretion 398
see also fertilization parasympathetic postganglionic nerve fibers 186
ox see bull(s); cow(s) parathyroid gland 258, 268, 268–270, 269
oxygen 48, 350 parathyroid hormone (PTH) 97, 268–269, 269, 536
gas exchange in lungs 363–365, 364 paresis 221
muscle activity 179, 181 parietal bone 78
partial pressure 363, 365, 366, 529 parietal cells 401, 401, 402
transport, hemoglobin 290, 291, 320, 333, 343, parietal pericardium 316, 317, 360
365–366 parietal peritoneum 370, 388
oxygenation 290 parietal pleura 360, 360, 361
oxygen debt 179 parietal serous membrane 17, 17, 18
oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve 366, 366 Parkinson’s disease 67, 198, 198
oxyhemoglobin 290, 291 parotid salivary duct and gland 389, 390
oxyphil cells 268, 268 pars distalis 260
oxytocin 256, 257, 262–263 pars nervosa 260
milk ejection 262, 490, 507, 513, 514 partial pressures, gases 363, 365, 529
parturition 260, 262–263, 499 parturition (labor) 60, 183, 498–499, 500
spermatozoa transport 490 oxytocin 260, 262–263, 499
see also birth
pacemaker cells 187, 339 passive immunity 308, 514–515
pacemaker of heart 337 pastern bones (long/short) 86, 87, 155
pain 204, 205, 232–233, 233 pastern joint 111, 112, 155, 155
Paint (horse) 285 patella 74, 88, 89, 113–114
palate 372 equine 114, 166
palatine bones 78 upward fixation 114–115, 118, 167, 169
palatine processes 78 patellar ligaments 114, 114, 168
palatine rugae 372 patellar tendon tap reflex arc 223, 223
palatine tonsils 378, 379 patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) 329–330
palatoglossal arch 377 pectoral muscles 132
palmar, definition 4, 5 pelvic cavity 17–18
palmar common digital artery 323 pelvic flexure 388
palmar ligaments 104, 155, 161 pelvic limb
palmar recess 163 arteries 324–325, 326
palpebrae and palpebral fissure 245 bones 83, 87–90, 89
pampiniform plexus 446, 454 joints 111–117, 113, 114, 115, 116
pancreas 389, 391, 405, 526 muscles 135–138, 136, 137–140, 228
endocrine 258, 270, 270–271 nerves 206
exocrine 270, 403, 404–406 poultry 522
pancreatic ducts 391, 391, 391 stay apparatus (equine) 166–169, 167, 168
pancreatic enzymes 405 tendons (horse) 160
pancreatic islets 258, 270, 270–271, 389, 405 pelvic nerves 474
pancreatic veins 327 pelvic plexus 210