Page 584 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition
P. 584

Index / 569

                 delivery  498, 500                     positive feedback regulation  260, 262, 262, 478
                 retention  500                         postabsorptive state  415, 417–418
  VetBooks.ir  placental lactogen  512                  posterior chamber (eye)  248, 248, 249
                 types  494, 494, 495, 496
                                                        postganglionic neuron  207, 226
               placentation  490, 493–496, 494          postgastric fermentators  388
               placentomes  494, 496                    postsynaptic neuron  193, 217, 218, 219
               plane joint  106, 107                    potassium channels
               planes of section  3–5, 3–6, 4             nongated (“leak”)  214
               plantar, definition  4, 5                  voltage‐gated  215–216
               plantar ligaments  104, 161              potassium/potassium ions  29
               planum nasale  350                         balance and reabsorption  434, 435–436
               planum nasolabiale  350                    membrane potential and  41–42, 215
               planum rostrale  350                       transport across membranes  37, 40, 40, 41
               plasma  13, 24, 39, 288, 293, 295–296    “potential space”  16
               plasma cells  305, 309                   poultry  517–538
               plasma membrane  33                        body design  520–522, 521
               plasma proteins  26, 288, 296, 303, 343    cardiovascular system  530
               plasmin and plasminogen  299               female reproductive system  534, 534–537
               plasticity, smooth muscle  183–184         gastrointestinal system  524–527, 525
               platelet(s) (thrombocytes)  13, 14, 289, 289, 291,   integument  518–520, 519
                     293–294, 297                         lymphatic system  531
                 numbers  290, 291, 293                   male reproductive system  537
               platelet plug  296, 297                    musculature  524
               pleura  360, 361                           reproduction and photoperiods  538
               pleural cavity  360, 360                   respiratory system  527, 527–530
               pleural fluid  300                         sex chromosomes  538
               pleural pressure  361, 361                 skeleton and bone  522–524, 523
               pleural sacs  17, 18, 360                  urinary system  531, 531–534, 532
               pleuritis (pleurisy)  300, 363             see also chicken(s)
               plexuses  206, 397                       preganglionic neuron  207, 208, 209
               plicae synoviales  103                   pregastric physiology  397–398
               pluripotent cells  60, 289               pregnancy  183, 489–498
               podocytes  429, 429                        diagnosis  497–498
               point of the hip  87                       full‐term  490
               point of the shoulder  84                  hormones  496–497
               points and hooks (cheek teeth)  375        implantation, placentation  493–496, 494,
               polar bodies  476, 481, 491, 492               495, 496
               polled animals  282                        lactogenesis and  511–512
               poll evil  118, 126                        maternal recognition of  482, 492–493
               pollux  522                              prehension  397
               polycythemia  293                        premolar teeth  375, 375
               polydactyly  67                          prepubic tendon  151
               polydipsia  434                          prepuce  453
               polyestrous animals  476, 484, 486       presynaptic neuron  193, 217, 220
               polymorphonuclear leukocytes  13, 289, 294  pretectal nuclei  252, 252
               polypeptide chains  25, 25               prevertebral ganglia  209
               polysaccharides  28                      primary auditory cortex  241
               polyspermy  492                          primary follicle  476, 477, 480
               polytocous animals  476, 480, 492, 493   primary nodules  309
               polyuria  434, 533                       primary oocyte  476, 477, 481
               pons  199, 209                           primary visual cortex  252, 252
               popliteal artery  324, 326               primitive streak  61, 62
               popped knee (carpitis)  118              primordial germ cells  476
               porta  391                               principal cells (collecting ducts)  433, 434–435
               portal system  327, 334, 530             proctodeum  527, 531, 537
               portal triads  392                       proestrus  484
               portal vein  327, 391                    progesterone  482, 483, 492, 496–497, 498, 511
               portosystemic shunt  330                   avian/poultry  535
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