Page 585 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

570 / Index

prolactin 511, 512 Purkinje fibers 15, 339
prometaphase 55, 56 purulent debris (pus) 294
VetBooks.ir promoter 51–52 pus 294
pygostyle 522
pronation 5, 106
prone, definition 5 pyloric gland region 381, 382
pronucleus 53, 491, 492 pyloric sphincter 403
prophase 55, 56 pylorus 380, 381
propionic acid 419, 510 pyramid 209
proprioception 204, 204, 230, 233–234 pyrimidine bases 50, 50, 51
proprioceptive tracts 204, 234 pyrogen 303
proprioceptors 233
prosencephalon 196, 196 quarters (mammary glands) 502
prostacyclin (PGI ) 254, 297 quittor 118, 155
2
prostaglandin(s) 26–27, 255–256, 402
avian 537 radiocarpal joint 109, 110
prostaglandin F (PGF ) 483, 492, 499 radius 84, 522
2α
2α
prostate gland 450, 450, 450–451, 452 rales 363
prosthetic groups 26 “ramp retina” 250
protamines 25 Rathke’s pouch 260
protein(s) 25–26 receptor(s) 43–47, 184–185, 256, 258
in cell membranes 34, 47 hormone 45, 45, 46, 184, 254, 256, 258
digestion 399, 405, 407 sensory 190, 230–231, 231
milk 509, 509, 511 see also specific receptor types
structural, or reactive 26 receptor potential 231, 232
structure 25, 25, 26 reciprocal apparatus 166–167, 168
synthesis 28–29, 305, 415 recombinant bovine somatotropin 512–513
protein C 299 recombinant DNA 53, 54, 264
protein hormones see peptide hormones recombinant human erythropoietin
protein kinase A (PKA) 46 (rhEPO) 291–292
protein kinase C (PKC) 46 rectum 386, 387, 410
protein synthesis 51–53, 52, 54 rectus sheath 151
proteinuria 429 recurrent laryngeal nerve 354, 356
protoplasm 22, 24, 25, 29 red blood cells (RBCs) see erythrocytes
proud cut 449 red marrow 70
proventriculus 525, 526 red pulp 313, 313
proximal, definition 4, 5 reflex (reflex movement) 221, 222–223, 225,
proximal convoluted tubules 422, 425, 427, 430–431 230, 464
proximal interphalangeal (pastern) joint 111, 112 reflex arc 222, 222
proximal intertarsal joint 115 regurgitation of food 400
proximal sesamoid bones 161, 165 reinsalivation 400
proximal (convoluted) tubule 408, 408, 427, 427, relaxin 112, 497
428, 430 remastication 400
pseudostratified columnar epithelium 7, 8, 9 REM sleep 169
pseudounipolar neurons 193, 193, 214, 232 renal arteries 322, 423, 424, 424
puberty 484, 484, 485, 486, 487 renal corpuscles 422, 427, 532
pubic symphysis 88 renal cortex 422, 423, 427
pubis 87, 88, 88, 522 renal crest 423, 424
pudendal nerves 474 renal failure, prerenal 430
pulmonary arteries 318, 319, 321, 363 renal hilus 422, 424
pulmonary capillaries 363, 364, 366 renal medulla 422, 423, 427, 432
pulmonary circulation 316, 316, 318, 320–321, 332 renal output 533
pulmonary hypertension 365 renal papilla 423, 423
pulmonary surfactant 362 renal pelvis 422, 423
pulmonary trunk 321, 328, 336, 338 renal portal system 530, 531, 531, 531–532, 532
pulmonary valve 319, 336 renal pyramid 423, 423
pulmonary veins 318, 319, 321 renal threshold 430
pupil(s) (eye) 225–226, 249 renal tubules 422, 425, 427, 430–431
purine bases 50, 51 avian 534