Page 586 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

Index / 571

renal veins 327, 423, 424 round ligament 113, 330
renin 345, 345, 429 rubrospinal tract 205
VetBooks.ir renin–angiotensin system 264–265, 345, rumen 381, 383, 384–385, 400, 411
ruminal acidosis 438
345–346, 435
rennin 401, 402, 510 ruminants
renosplenic (nephrosplenic) ligament 388 blood glucose 419
repolarization 216 digestion 398–401
repressor transcription factors 52 liver 392
reproduction 23 mammary glands 502
reproductive systems see female reproductive see also cow(s); sheep
system; male reproductive system rumination 400
reptilian‐type (RT) nephrons 532, 532–533 ruminoreticular fold 384–385
residual volume 362 ruminoreticulum 381, 384–385
respiration, muscles of 151, 151–152, 362
paralysis 181, 182 sacculus (saccule) 237, 238, 242
respiratory acidosis 350, 438, 439 saccus cecus 380, 381
respiratory alkalosis 350, 439 sacral vertebrae 79, 81, 108
respiratory bronchioles 357, 358 sacroiliac joints 87, 112–113
respiratory center 366, 367–368 sacroiliac ligament 112
respiratory system 349–368 sacrotuberous ligament 112, 113
avian 527, 527–530 sacrum 81, 82
bicarbonate buffer system 437, 437 saddle joint 106, 107
lungs and pleura 357–360, 358, 359 sagittal plane 4
physiology of respiration 360–368, 379 saline solution (normal) 39
upper respiratory tract 350–357 saliva 397–398
resting membrane potential 41–42, 42, 214, 215 salivary glands 389, 390, 397–398
restriction nucleases 53 saltatory conduction 216, 216
rete testis 443, 443, 456, 460 saphenous artery 325
reticular connective tissue 11 sarcolemma 172, 172, 176
reticular (esophageal) groove 400–401 sarcoma 100
reticulum 317, 381, 383, 384, 384, 400 sarcomere 173, 174
retina 249, 249–250 sarcoplasmic reticulum 172, 172, 174, 176, 176,
retractor bulbi 246, 247 183, 185
retractor penis muscles 453 satiety 411
retrobulbar fat 247 saturated fatty acids 26, 27
retroperitoneal, definition 422 saturation of receptors 43
retroviruses 54–55 scala tympani, scala vestibuli 84, 85, 108, 239,
rhinencephalon 197, 198 239, 240, 241
rhombencephalon 196, 196 scanning electron microscopy 32
rib(s) 75, 82, 83, 108 scapula 83, 85, 522
ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 49, 51 scapulohumeral joint see shoulder joint
ribosomes 33, 47, 53 Schwann cells 15, 194, 194
rickets 100, 270 sclera 248, 248
rigor and rigor mortis 182 scrotal septum 446
rima glottidis 354, 356, 356 scrotum 442, 443, 445–446, 446, 447
ring bone 111, 118, 119 scutiform cartilage 237
RNA (ribonucleic acid) 28–29, 51–53, 52 seasonal breeding 252, 460, 481–482
RNA polymerase II 51, 52 seasonally polyestrous 476
roaring (laryngeal hemiplegia) 356 seasonal transition 481–482
rodenticides 414 sebaceous glands 11, 275, 277, 278, 279, 519–520
rods and cones 250 secondary active transport 40–41, 430
root of tooth 372, 374 secondary follicles 476–477, 477, 480
rostral, definition 4, 4 secondary oocyte 481
rostral bone 350 second messengers 45–46, 258
rostral colliculi 199, 252, 252 second polar body 491, 492
rostral neuropores 195 secretin 402, 403, 405, 406, 406
rotation (movement) 106, 243, 244 secretion 9, 24
rough endoplasmic reticulum 33, 47 secretory granules 33