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386  Susan C. Cork

                                                     Colville, T.P., Basset, J.M. (2007) Clinical Anatomy and
                                                       Physiology for Veterinary Technicians, 2nd edn.
                                                       Mosby, St Louis, MO.
                                                     Cork, S.C. (2000) Iron storage diseases in birds. Avian
                                                       Pathology 29(1): 7–12.
                                                     Cork, S.C., Collins-Emerson, J.M., Alley, M.R.,
                                                       Fenwick, S. (1999) Visceral lesions caused by
                                                       Yersinia pseudotuberculosis  serotype  2  in  different
                                                       species of bird. Avian Pathology 28(4) : 393–399.
                                                     Dyce, K.M., Sack, W.O., Wensing, C.J. (2009) Textbook
                                                       of Veterinary Anatomy, 4th edn. W.B. Saunders,
                                                       Philadelphia, PA.
            Figure 8.26  Histology section of a wild bird liver   Getty, R. (1975) Sisson & Grossman’s The Anatomy
            (New Zealand kokako [Callaeas cinereal]) 10×   of the Domestic Animals, Volumes 1 and 2. W.B.
                                                       Saunders Co, Philadelphia, PA.
            stained with Perls’ Prussian Blue iron stain to illus-  King, A.S., McLelland, J. (1984) Birds: Their Structure
            trate the presence of excess stored iron. Excess   and Function. Bailliere Tindall, London.
            iron in the liver and spleen can occur as a result   Maxie, G.H. (2007) Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer’s
            of excessive uptake (usually genetic) or excessive   Pathology of Domestic Animals, 3 volumes, 5th
            breakdown of blood cells as seen in haemolytic dis-  edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
            eases and also in cases of avian malaria where iron   McGavin, M.D., Carlton, W.W., Zachary, J.F. (2000)
                                                       Thompson’s Special Veterinary Pathology, 3rd edn.
            from infected and damaged cells is recycled at high   Mosby, St Louis, MO.
            rate (Cork, 2000). See also Plate 43.    McGavin, M.D., Zachary, J.F. (2006) Pathological Basis
                                                       of Disease, 4th edn. Mosby, St Louis, MO.
                                                     OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for
            Endnotes                                   Terrestrial Animals. Chapter 1.1.2 Collection,
                                                       submission and storage of diagnostic specimens.
            1  H&E stain is the most commonly used and may be   http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_
              obtained from suppliers outlined in Appendix 4.   standards/tahm/1.01.02_COLLECTION_DIAG_
              Haematoxylin acts like a basic dye and stains acidic   SPECIMENS.pdf.
              structures (chromatin, ribosomes) blue. Eosin is   OIE Manual  of  Diagnostic  Tests  and  Vaccines for
              an acidic dye which stains most other components   Terrestrial Animals. Chapter 1.1.3 Transport of biolog-
              of the cytoplasm and intercellular material red or   ical materials. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/
              pink.                                    eng/Health_standards/tahm/1.01.03_TRANSPORT.
                                                       pdf.
                                                     OIE (n.d.) Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Chapter
                                                       4.12 Disposal of Dead Animals. http://www.oie.
            Bibliography                               int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=chapitre_
                                                       disposal.htm.
            Bacha, W.J., Bacha, L.M. (2000) Colour Atlas of   Shapiro, L.  (2009)  Pathology and Parasitology  for
              Veterinary  Histology,  2nd  edn.  Wiley-Blackwell,   Veterinary Technicians, 2nd edn. Delmar, New
              Hoboken, NJ.                             York.
            Cheville, N.F. (2006) Introduction to Veterinary
              Pathology, 3rd edn. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, IA.

















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