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Methods and Their Applications for Measuring                   253
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                      Comparison  of Antioxidant  Consumption in  Raw 80% Lean Ground Beef





                                                       • Target


                                                       ~Stored in cooler, non barrier
                                                         packaging

                                                       D Stored frozen ->thawed at
                                                         35"F before analysis,  barrier
                                                         (vacuum) packaging

                        T=O     T+24    T+48    T+72
                            Hours Stored at 35°F (1.6°C)

            FIGURE 6.38  The analysis confirms the addition of the oxidation inhibitor missed the
            targeted level and frozen storage inhibits oxidation.



            6.4 CONCLUSION

            The methods and their application for processed meat products are described
            in the chapter to emphasize there is no such thing as a routine analysis.
            The information presented reviews the importance of understanding which
            method  provides  the  information  appropriate  for  a  given  situation,  the
            importance of following good technique, the relationship between sensory
            and analytical data; and the effect of ingredients have on analytical data.
               As the reliance on analytical data for making good decisions increases, so
            will the need for more analytical precision and reduced analytical time. For
            example, advantages by modifying an existing analytical method (described
            in Section 6.2.1) using electrochemical technology are illustrated in Figures
            6.39(a) and 6.39(b).
               Figure 6.39(b) shows an improved precision (i.e., a standard deviation
            of five) by technical modification decreases the number of samples (thereby
            the time for analysis) collected for analysis without sacrificing the quality of
            the information.
               The scope of the chapter includes description of methods that can also
            be used to measure shelf life, improve processing efficiency (e.g., WHC of
            meat); and, improve the quality of formulations for value-added meat prod-
            ucts (e.g., color stability of paprika in Italian sausage seasoning).
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