Page 417 - Avian Virology: Current Research and Future Trends

408 | Index
Osteoporosis 194 Phalacrocoracidae 15
Ostrich 265, 304, 305, 368 Phasianidae 14
Otididae 15 Pheasant CoVs 136
Overlapping cosmid technology 355 Pheasants
Ovine adenovirus 7 296 ALV in 234, 235
Owls 299, 305 AMPVs in 123, 125
avian adenoviruses in 299, 305
P CoVs in 163
P53 tumour suppressor 354 IBDV inoculation of 213
Pale bird syndrome 194 IBV in 156
Palilapox virus (PAPV) 371 marble spleen disease of 283
PAMPs (pathogen-associated molecular patterns) 12, 158, 219, 378, 379, MHC in 388
380, 388 NDV in 44, 67
PAPV (palilapox virus) 371 Photolyase 372
Paraavulavirus (PAvV) 44, 45, 86, 88, 95, 110–11 Phytoreovirus 180
Parainfluenza virus 5 122 PI3K 13, 153, 215, 217, 237, 286, 293
Parakeets 110, 197 PI3K/Akt pathway 12, 13
Paramyxoviridae 43–44, 47, 49–50, 58, 85, 110 Pica pica 197
Paramyxoviruses. See Avian paramyxoviruses (other than Newcastle disease Piciformes 198
virus); Newcastle disease virus (NDV) Pigeon adenovirus 1 (PiAdV-1) 285, 286, 287, 288–89, 296, 299
Parrots 196–97, 388 Pigeon adenovirus 2 (PiAdV-2) 284, 299
Partridges 156, 197–98, 213, 234, 235 Pigeon aviadenovirus A (PiAdV-A) 284, 288–89, 296, 297
Passer domesticus 265 Pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) 44, 45, 62, 64, 65–66, 67–68, 104
Passeridae 15 Pigeonpox virus 70, 365, 367, 371, 373
Passeriformes 15, 198 Pigeons
Passerines 89, 106, 110, 196, 370, 388 APMVs in 89
Pasteurella multocida 21 avian adenoviruses in 283, 297, 299, 305
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) 12, 158, 219, 378, 379, avian reoviruses in 188–89, 196
380, 388 CAV and 265
Pathogen/pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). See also specific PRR names circoviruses in 250
adenoviruses and 293 IBV in 156
APCs and 385 NDV in 44, 62, 63, 64, 66, 70
IAV and 12 poxvirus in 70, 365, 367, 371, 373
IBDV and 217, 219 Pinocytosis 56
IBV and 158 Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) 180
innate immune response and 378, 379, 383, 388 PKC/PKR signalling 12, 13
PAvV (Paraavulavirus) 44, 45, 86, 88 PKR (protein kinase R) 380–81
PBFD (psittacine beak and feather disease) 249 PKR-like ER kinase (PERK) signalling pathway 151
PBFDV (psittacine beak and feather disease virus) 249–50, 388 Plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) 382
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) assays. See also Quantitative PCR (qPCR PLpro (papain-like proteases) 147
and qRT-PCR); Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) PND (persistent neurological disease) 357
for ALV 238, 239 Pneumoviridae 47, 119, 121
for aviadenoviruses 306 Pneumovirus 120–21. See also Metapneumoviruses
for avian pox viruses 370 Podicipedidae 15
for CAV 256–57 Poecile atricapillus 197
for ILTV 334–35 Poicephalus gulielmi 197
multiplex 201 Poicephalus senegalus 197
real-time 22, 68, 200, 201, 239, 255, 334–35 Polymerase chain reaction. See PCR (polymerase chain reaction) assays
SYBR Green-based assays 22, 201, 239 Polymorphonuclear leucocytes or granulocytes 383
TaqMan assays 22, 239, 335 Porcine circovirus (PCV) 249–50, 262
PCR-RFLP systems 319, 334–35, 336 Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) 142–43
PCV (porcine circovirus) 249–50, 262 Porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCoV) 155
PDCs (plasmacytoid DCs) 382 Poult enteritis complex (PEC) 196
Peafowl 44, 305 Poult enteritis mortality syndrome (PEMS) 196
PEC (poult enteritis complex) 196 Poultry red mite 366
PEDV (porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus) 142–43 Poxviridae 365, 371
Pekin duck 188–89, 196 Poxviruses 59, 61, 330, 371. See also Avian pox viruses
Pelecanidae 15 PPMV-1 (pigeon paramyxovirus type 1) 44, 45, 62, 64, 65–66, 67–68
Pelecaniformes 198 Prairie chicken 388
PEMS (poult enteritis mortality syndrome) 196 PRCoV (porcine respiratory coronavirus) 155
Penguinpox virus (PEPV) 370, 371 Primate cell lines 183, 184
Penguins 44, 89, 105, 108, 370, 371 Procellariidae 15
Pen-side diagnostics 1 Pro-inflammatory cytokines
Pentraxins 378 ALV infection and 237
PEPV (penguinpox virus) 370, 371 antiviral state in chickens and 381
Perdix perdix 198 avian adenovirus infections and 293, 294, 302
Pericarditis 188, 193, 195 CAV infection and 263
PERK (PKR-like ER kinase) signalling pathway 151 IAV infection and 12–13
Persistent neurological disease (PND) 357 IBDV infection and 221
Peyer’s patches 385 IBV infection and 153–54, 158
Phagocytosis 383 ILTV infection and 331