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Avian Paramyxoviruses | 87

Table 3.2 Classification, isolation history, genome length, host species and disease potential of avian paramyxovirus serotypes
Year
APMV first Genome
serotype Prototype strain a isolated length Host species b Disease
Genus Orthoavulavirus
APMV-1 Newcastle disease virus strains c 1926 15,186 nt Chicken and other avian species Inapparent to severe respiratory
(AOAvV-1) that include at least 241 species and neurological disease with
of birds high mortality
APMV-9 APMV-9/duck/New York/22/1978 1978 15,438 nt Duck, mallard, pintail, widgeon Inapparent infection in
(AOAvV-9) (New York) commercial ducks
APMV-12 APMV-12/wigeon/Italy/3920-1/2005 2005 15,312 nt Wigeon Not known
(AOAvV-12) (Italy/3920-1)
APMV-13 APMV-13/goose/Shimane/67/2000 2000 16,146 nt White-fronted goose, wild bird Not known
(AOAvV-13) (Shimane/67)
APMV-16 APMV-15/WB/Kr/UPO216/2014 2014 15,180 nt Unknown wild bird faeces sample Not known
(AOAvV-16) (UPO216)
APMV-17 APMV-17/penguin/Antarctica/ 2014 14,926 nt d Antarctic Gentoo penguin Not known
(AOAvV-17) APV-A/2014 (APV-A)
APMV-18 APMV-18/penguin/Antarctica/ 2014 14,931 nt d Antarctic Gentoo penguin Not known
(AOAvV-18) APV-B/2014 (APV-B)
APMV-19 APMV-19/penguin/Antarctica/ 2014 15,017 nt d Antarctic Gentoo penguin Not known
(AOAvV-19) APV-C/2014 (APV-C)
APMV-21 APMV-21/wild bird/Cheonsu/1510/ 2015 15,408 nt Unknown wild bird faeces sample Not known
(AOAvV-21) e 2015 (Cheonsu/1510)
Genus Metaavulavirus
APMV-2 APMV-2/chicken/California/ 1956 14,904 nt Chicken, finch, gadwall, robin, Mild respiratory disease and egg
(AMAvV-2) Yucaipa/1956 (Yucaipa) pheasant, roller, sunbird, eagle, production problems in turkeys
parrot, yellow-fronted canary, and chickens. Affect hatchability
turkey, black-faced bunting, and poult yield in turkeys
paddyfield pipit, dark-breasted
rosefinch, Gouldian finch,
Magellanic penguin, cynomolgus
monkey (Murayama virus)
APMV-5 APMV-5/budgerigar/Kunitachi/1974 1974 17,262 nt Budgerigar Acute fatal enteritis in young
(AMAvV-5) (Kunitachi) budgerigars. 95–100% mortality
APMV-6 APMV-6/duck/Hong Kong/18/199/ 1977 16,236 nt Duck, goose, teal, red-necked Mild respiratory disease and
(AMAvV-6) 1977 (Hong Kong) stint, turkey, northern pintail, decrease in egg production in
green-winged teal, red-crested turkeys
pochard, mallard, common egret,
Pacific black duck
APMV-7 APMV-7/dove/Tennessee/4/1975 1975 15,480 nt Dove, pigeon, turkey Inapparent infection in ducks and
(AMAvV-7) (Tennessee) geese. Mild respiratory disease
and 0.9% mortality in turkeys
APMV-8 APMV-8/goose/Delaware/1053/1976 1976 15,342 nt Canadian goose, pintail duck, Not known
(AMAvV-8) (Delaware) whooper swan, little stint,
white-fronted goose, wild bird
APMV-10 APMV-10/penguin/Falkland 2007 15,456 nt Rockhopper penguin Not known
(AMAvV-10) Islands/324/2007 (Falkland
Islands/324)
APMV-11 APMV-11/common snipe/France/ 2010 17,412 nt Common snipe Not known
(AMAvV-11) 100212/2010 (France/100212)
APMV-14 APMV-14/duck/Japan/11OG0352/ 2011 15,444 nt Duck Not known
(AMAvV-14) 2011 (11OG0352)
APMV-15 APMV-16/Calidris fuscicollis/Brazil/ 2012 14,964 nt d White-rumped sandpiper Not known
(AMAvV-15) RS-1177/2012 (RS-1177)
APMV-20 APMV-20/gull/Kazakhstan/5976/2014 2014 15,954 nt Feces sample from gull Not known
(AMAvV-20) (Kazakhstan/5976)