Page 29 - Agib Bank Limited Annual Report 2021
P. 29

Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction       estimated  future  cash  payments  and  receipts
               (Amendments to IAS 12)                              through the expected life of the financial asset or
                                                                   liability (or, where appropriate, a shorter period)
               On 7  May 2021, amendments were issued for          to the carrying amount of the financial asset or
                    th
               IAS 12.                                             liability.

               The  main  change  in Deferred  Tax  related  to    The  calculation  of  the  effective  interest  rate
               Assets  and  Liabilities  arising  from  a  Single   includes  all  fees  paid  or  received  transaction
               Transaction  (Amendments  to  IAS  12) is  an       costs,  and  discounts  or  premiums  that  are  an
               exemption    from    the initial   recognition      integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate.
               exemption provided  in  IAS  12.15(b)  and  IAS     Transaction costs are incremental costs that are
               12.24.  Accordingly,  the  initial  recognition     directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  issue  or
               exemption  does  not  apply  to  transactions  in      disposal of a financial asset or liability.

               which equal amounts of deductible and taxable       Investment income and expense presented in the
               temporary   differences   arise   on   initial      income statement include:
               recognition. This is also explained in the newly
               inserted paragraph IAS 12.22A.
                                                                   Profit (markup) on financial assets and liabilities
               The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual        at  amortised  cost  on  an  effective  interest  rate
               reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1     basis.
               January 2023. Early adoption is permitted.
                                                                   Profit (markup) on Held to maturity investments
                                                                   (Sukuk al Salam) on an effective interest basis.
               4  Significant Accounting Policies
                                                                      Investment  income  and  expense  on  all  trading
               The accounting policies set out below have been     assets  and  liabilities  are  considered  to  be
              applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in   incidental to the      bank’s trading operations and
              these financial statements                           are presented together with all other changes in
                                                                   the fair value of trading assets and liabilities in net
                                                                   trading income.
               4.1       Foreign currency activities
                                                                    4.3   Fees and commission
               Transactions in currencies other than Dalasi are
               recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on       Fees and commission income and expenses that
               the  dates  of  the  transactions.  At  each  balance   are  integral  to  the  effective  interest  rate  on  a
               sheet  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that   financial  asset  or  liability  are  included  in  the
               are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are      measurement of the effective interest rate.
               retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance
               sheet  date.  Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities   Fees and commissions that do not form part of
               carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in   the  effective  interest  rate  are  recognised  as
               foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  rates   expense and income in the income statement on
               prevailing  at  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was   an accrual basis.
               determined.  Gains  and  losses  arising  on
               retranslation are included in net profit or loss for   Other  fees  and  commission  expense  relates
               the  period,  except  for  exchange  differences    mainly to transaction and service fees, which are
               arising  on  non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities   expensed as the services are received.
               where the changes in fair value are recognized
               directly in equity.                                 4.4 Lease

                                                                   The Bank has applied IFRS 16 using the
               4.2    Revenue from investments
                                                                   cumulative catch-up approach.The details of
               Revenue  is  generally  recognised  when  future    accounting policies under both IAS 17 and IFRS
               economic  benefits  of  the  underlying  assets  will
               flow to the Bank and it can be reliably measured.   16 are presented separately below.
               It is income derived from use of an entity’s assets
               and hence the revenue is mostly dependent on                                                         Annual Report and IFRS Financial Statements
               the  underlying  agreement.  Investment  income     The Bank as a lessee
               and  expense  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by
               reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  the    The  Bank  assesses  whether  a  contract  is  or
               effective  interest  rate  applicable.  The  effective   contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The
               interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the   Bank  recognises  a  right-of-use  asset  and  a

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