Page 37 - Agib Bank Limited Annual Report 2021
P. 37

Where  a  modification  does  not  lead  to          been recognised in OCI is recognised in profit
                derecognition  the  Bank  calculates  the            or loss. A cumulative gain/loss that had been
                modification  gain/loss  comparing  the  gross       recognised in OCI is allocated between the part
                carrying  amount  before  and  after  the            that  continues  to  be  recognised  and  the  part
                modification  (excluding  the  ECL  allowance).      that is no longer recognised on the basis of the
                Then the Bank measures ECL for the modified          relative fair values of those parts. This does not
                asset.                                               apply  for  equity  investments  designated  as
                                                                     measured  at  FVTOCI,  as  the  cumulative
                Where the expected cash flows arising from the       gain/loss  previously  recognised  in  OCI  is  not
                modified  financial  asset  are  included  in        subsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
                calculating  the  expected  cash  shortfalls  from
                the  original  asset.  The  Bank  derecognises  a    4.12.8  Write-off
                financial asset only when the contractual rights
                to  the  asset’s  cash  flows  expire  (including    Loans and debt securities are written off when
                expiry  arising  from  a  modification  with         the  Bank  has  no  reasonable  expectations  of
                substantially  different  terms),  or  when  the     recovering  the  financial  asset  (either  in  its
                financial  asset  and  substantially  all  the  risks   entirety or a portion of it). This is the case when
                and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  asset  are     the  Bank  determines  that  the  borrower  does
                transferred to another entity.                       not  have  assets  or  sources  of  income  that
                                                                     could  generate  sufficient  cash  flows  to  repay
                If  the  Bank  neither  transfers  nor  retains      the amounts subject to the write-off. A write-off
                substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of     constitutes  a  derecognition  event.  The  Bank
                ownership  and  continues  to  control  the          may  apply  enforcement  activities  to  financial
                transferred  asset,  the  Bank  recognises  its      assets  written  off.  Recoveries  resulting  from
                retained interest in the asset and an associated     the Bank’s enforcement activities will result in
                liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the     impairment gains."
                Bank  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and
                rewards of ownership of a transferred financial      4.12.9  Presentation of allowance for ECL
                asset,  the  Bank  continues  to  recognise  the            in the statement of financial
                financial  asset  and  also  recognises  a                  position
                collateralised  borrowing  for  the  proceeds        Loss allowances for ECL are presented in the
                received.                                            statement of financial position as follows:

                On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  in  its   •  for  financial  assets  measured  at  amortised
                entirety,  the  difference  between  the  asset’s    cost:  as  a  deduction  from  the  gross  carrying
                carrying  amount  and  the  sum  of  the             amount of the assets;
                consideration received and receivable and the
                cumulative gain/loss that had been recognised        • for debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: no
                in OCI and accumulated in equity is recognised       loss allowance is recognised in the statement
                in  profit  or  loss,  with  the  exception  of  equity   of financial position as the carrying amount is
                investment  designated  as  measured  at             at  fair  value.  However,  the  loss  allowance  is
                FVTOCI,  where  the  cumulative  gain/loss           included as part of the revaluation amount in
                previously   recognised   in   OCI   is   not        the investments revaluation reserve;
                subsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
                                                                     • for loan commitments and financial guarantee
                On derecognition of a financial asset other than     contracts: as a provision; and
                in  its entirety (e.g. when the Bank retains  an
                option  to  repurchase  part  of  a  transferred     • where a financial instrument includes both a
                asset), the Bank allocates the previous carrying     drawn  and  an  undrawn  component,  and  the
                amount of the financial asset between the part       Bank  cannot  identify  the  ECL  on  the  loan
                it  continues  to  recognise  under  continuing      commitment component separately from those
                involvement,  and  the  part  it  no  longer         on the drawn component: The Bank presents a
                recognises  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  fair   combined loss allowance for both components.
                values  of  those  parts  on  the  date  of  the     The  combined  amount  is  presented  as  a
                transfer. The difference between the carrying        deduction  from  the  gross  carrying  amount  of   Annual Report and IFRS Financial Statements
                amount allocated to the part that is no longer       the drawn component.
                recognised  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration    Any  excess  of  the  loss  allowance  over  the
                received for the part no longer recognised and       gross  amount  of  the  drawn  component  is
                any cumulative gain/loss allocated to it that had    presented as a provision.

                Agib Bank Annual Report 2021                     www.agib.gm                             37
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