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5                         International Market Research




               Learning Outcomes

               By the end of this unit you should be able to:


               •     Appreciate  the  key  roles  of  marketing  research  in  international
                     marketing


               •     Develop the skills to carry out an international market research project

               •     Be able to identify sources of information and methods of information
                     analysis



               5.1 Introduction

               The quality of marketing decisions is usually dependent on the quality of

               the information that underpins those decisions (Hill and O’Sullivan, 2004).
               The information needed to make such decisions is usually provided by

               marketing research. For firms that already have an international operation,
               screening procedures and criteria are already established. Management
               does  not  have  to  overcome  the  initial  uncertainty  associated  with  an

               operation  outside  the  home  market.  More  importantly,  the  experience
               gained by operating in a different country provides additional information

               to assess the new country’s environment. The purpose of this unit is to
               examine  the  place  of  marketing  research  in  international  marketing
               strategy  and  the  contribution  it  makes  to  the  decision-making  process.

               This  unit  presents  an  overview  of  research  design,  focusing  on  a
               discussion of the methodological issues, both quantitative and qualitative.

               These  consist  of  a  literature  survey,  case  studies,  questionnaires,
               personal  interviews  and  telephone  interviews.  Furthermore,  primary
               research  is  employed  for  collecting  data,  and  research  includes  the

               selection of the survey sample, the design of the survey instrument (the
               questionnaire  and  personal  interviews),  the  measurement  of  the  main

               variables, the  data  collection  procedure,  and  the  methods  of  analysing
               data.
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