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End of Unit Summary

               This unit discussed why It is important for organisations to consider what
               distribution  strategies  it  needs  to  adopt  for  each  of  its  international

               markets.  Obviously, these decisions are very much linked to whether or
               not a company chooses indirect exporting, direct exporting, co-operation

               strategies  or  foreign  direct  investment.  If  the  organisation  chooses  a
               strategy of indirect exporting then it does not have any responsibility for
               the distribution of the goods in foreign countries; it is usually the export

               management, trading company or piggybacking company that deals with
               this from the home country. It was determined that the more involvement

               that  the  organisation  has,  such  as  indirect  exporting,  co-operation
               strategies and foreign direct investment, the more it needs to take control
               of  its  distribution.  Different  types  of  retailing  structures  needs  to  be

               assessed  and  infrastructure  of  the  intended  country  needs  to  be
               understood. The example given of global retailers highlighted the fact that

               global competition is emerging from developing countries such as Asia
               and Latin America.  As such, Western retailers need to be aware of this
               threat in order for them to compete on a global scale.
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