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Unit 11 – International Niche Strategies for small to medium enterprises (SME’s)


               Table 11.1: Exporting and international niche marketing

                                               Exporting                     Niche marketing

                Marketing strategy             Selling production            Meeting customer
                                               capacity                      needs
                Financial objective            To pay off overheads          To add value

                Segmentation                   Usually by country            By identifying
                                               and consumer                  common consumer
                                               characteristics               benefits
                Pricing                        Cost-based                    Market or customer
                                                                             based

                Management focus               Efficiency in                 Meeting market
                                               operations                    requirements

                Distribution                   Using existing agents         Managing the supply
                                               or distributors               chain
                Market information             Relying on agent or           Analysing the market
                                               distributor feedback          situation and
                                                                             customer needs

                Customer                       Working through               Building multiple level
                relationship                   intermediaries                relationships


               Source: Doole and Lowe, 2008, p. 155


               For the international niche marketer, developing strategies and building
               multiple  relationships  and  networks  is  extremely  important.  The  niche

               marketer needs to establish itself and can do this by direct and indirect
               methods  of  market  entry.  However,  what  the  niche  marketer  needs  is

               something  that  is  different  and  unique  to  determine  a  focused/broad
               differentiation strategy (Porter, 1980).


               11.3 International niche marketing


               International niche marketing is when an organisation becomes involved
               in a specialised market in one or more segments across many different
               countries.  Burca  et  al.  (2004)  argue  that  the  segments  must  be  small

               enough as not to attract larger competitors. The product offering needs to
               be  unique,  highly  differentiated  and  have  clear  positioning.  A  good
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