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5.  Avoid the use of illegal or prescription   and  create  a  clear  schedule  to   tices Among Dental Hygienists. Am Dent
            drugs.                                   avoid last-minute rushes.        Hyg Assoc. 2020;94(4):22-28.
                                                 b.  Use practice  management  soft-  8.   Malcolm N, Boyd L, Giblin-Scanlon L,
        6.  Avoid smoking.                           ware to streamline tasks.        Vineyard J. Occupational stressors of den-
                                                                                      tal hygienists in the United States. Work.
                                                                                      2020;65(3):517-524.  doi:10.3233/WOR-
        7.  Breathing exercises can help the body  3.  Patient Centered Care          203106.
            to  relax  by replacing  shallow  rapid   a.  Focus on the patient’s well-being   9.   Krasniqi L, Boyd LD, Giblin-Scanlon L,
            breathing  associated  with  stress and   to  find  motivation  and  improve   Vineyard J. Self-Care Practices of Dental
            producing slow, regular breathing, a     job satisfaction.                Hygiene Students. 2021;95(1).
            sign of relaxation.   How breathing   b.  Encourage more engagement   10.  St KRNC 151 WL, Collins S 1400 8022
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            exercises work :                         with patients  and employ good   CDF.  Tips for Healthy  Eating  to Help
                        12
            a.  Breath  in slowly and deeply,        listening skills.                Manage Stress. Kendall Reagan Nutrition
                                                                                      Center.  Accessed June 13, 2024. https://
                pushing your stomach out so that                                      www.chhs.colostate.edu/krnc/month-
                your diaphragm is put to maxi-  4.  Stress-Reduction Techniques       ly-blog/tips-for-healthy-eating-to-help-
                mal use.                         a.  Provide  stress reducing  tech-  manage-stress/
            b.  Hold your breath briefly.            niques,  such as breathing  tech-  11.  8  Health  Benefits  of  Sleep.  Sleep  Foun-
            c.  Exhale slowly, thinking “relax”.     niques and meditation  during    dation.  Published  April 14, 2022.  Ac-
            d.  Repeat the entire sequence 5 to 10   breaks.                          cessed June 13, 2024. https://www.
                times, concentrating on breathing   b.  Provide a comfortable staff room   sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/
                                                                                      benefits-of-sleep.
                deeply and slowly.                   where members  relax  and re-  12.  Exercising to Relax - Harvard Health Pub-
                                                     charge.                          lishing. Harvard Health.  Published Feb-
        8.  Meditation  can  help  by slowing the                                     ruary 1, 2011.  Accessed June 13, 2024.
            heart  rate,  lowering  blood  pressure,  Conclusion                      https://www.health.harvard.edu/stay-
            and reducing the breathing rate.  Set-  Being able to manage stress in the dental   ing-healthy/exercising-to-relax.
                                      12
            ting aside time each day for quiet and  environment is crucial to the longevity of   13.  Coping  with  Stress. Published May 21,
            meditation can be beneficial in times  the dental workforce. Whether as a student   2024.  Accessed June 13, 2024. https://
            of stress.                       or a practitioner, it is important to under-  www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/cope-with-
                                                                                      stress/index.html.
                                             stand how  stress  and anxiety affect the   14.  Herman SB. Stress Management in Den-
        9.  Talk to others you trust about how you  mental and physical health of individuals.   tal  Offices:  Essential  Techniques  for  a
            are feeling. People often feel awkward  As those tasked with the responsibility of   Healthier  Work Environment.  Dentistry
            or uncomfortable sharing with others.  improving the oral health  of patients, we   Support. Published November 2, 2023.
            Talking to someone you trust or to a  need to not neglect our own self-care. More   Accessed June 15, 2024. https://www.
            professional can be helpful.     research is needed on this topic since the   dentistrysupport.com/post/stress-man-
                                             limited  studies with smaller sample sizes   agement-in-dental-offices-essential-tech-
        10.  Connect with people outside of work   show a need for concern. Introducing stress   niques-for-a-healthier-work-environment.
            in a community or faith-based orga-  management into the course curriculum of
            nization.  Find time  to unwind and   dental and dental hygiene programs is a       Audra E. Haynes is
            remove yourself from the source of   proactive  measure  to start addressing the    an Assistant  Profes-
            stress.                          needs before entering the workforce.               sor  in the Department
                                                                                                of Dental Hygiene at
        Managing Stress in The Dental Environment  References:                                  New York City College
        As important as it is for self-care to man-  1.   About Mental Health. Published May 20,   of Technology (CUNY).
        age stress, it is just as important to man-  2024. Accessed June 4, 2024. https://www.  She is a Radiology Co-
        age stress in the workplace. Dental profes-  cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm.      ordinator and  clinical
        sionals spend a significant amount of time   2.   Mental Health in the Workplace. Published   instructor for both freshman and se-
        working in stressful environments. The fol-  May 5, 2021. Accessed February 15, 2024.   nior dental hygiene students. She is an
                                                 https://www.cdc.gov/workplacehealthpro-
        lowing techniques can help create a better   motion/tools-resources/workplace-health/  active member of the American Dental
        work environment :                       mental-health/index.html.         Hygienists Association  (ADHA) and is
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                                             3.   Layard  R.  Why  We Should Spend   the faculty advisor for SADHA at New
        1.  Team Communication and Collaboration  More on Mental  Health.  Am J Med   York City College of Technology. She is
            a.  Create  an environment  of open   Res. 2016;3(1):188-206. doi:10.22381/  the current president of the New York
                communication  where   team      ajmr3120167.                      City Dental Hygienists Association (NY-
                members can discuss challenges,   4.   Stress.  Accessed June 4, 2024. https://  CDHA) and has been their educational
                share ideas, and collaborate.  5.   medlineplus.gov/stress.html.   chairperson since 2018. She has spent
                                                 Yansane  A,  Tokede O,  Walji M, et al.
            b.  Encourage  support  among  team   Burnout, Engagement,  and Dental Er-  30 years as a practicing Public Health
                members by assisting each other   rors  Among U.S. Dentists.  J Patient   and Pediatric Dental Hygienist. She is
                with patient  care or administra-  Saf.  2021;17(8):e1050.  doi:10.1097/  also a dental hygiene examiner for the
                tive tasks.                      PTS.0000000000000673.             Commission on Dental Competency As-
                                             6.   Rada RE, Johnson-leong C. Stress, burn-  sessments and Western Regional Exam-
        2.  Time Management and Prioritization   out, anxiety and depression among dentists.   ining Board (CDCA-WREB-CITA). She
            a.  Have a planned approach to man-  J Am  Dent Assoc. 2004;135(6):788-794.   can be reached  at  audra.haynes81@
                aging time in the office. Prioritize   7.   doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0279.  citytech.cuny.edu.
                                                 Barnard SA, Alexander BA, Lockett AK,
                tasks, delegate  when necessary,   et al. Mental Health and Self-Care Prac-
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