Page 85 - steps 4b 02.pdf
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        DRM32                                                 DRM38
        1  a  x2__.. b  x2-----.  c  x3-----.  d  x4~  I , 2, 4 and 5                     3
          x4   5  10  20   x3   4  8  16   x4   2  6  18      See graph below              See table below
          i  i                     i                            Straight line graphs of        xi table   Xt  table
             20  40  80
                          12  24  48
                                      8  24  72
                                                                multlpllcatlon tables
             80  160 320
                         36  72  1~
                                      32  qs  128~
                                                              24
                                                                ~
                                                                         :l     -J,         0   (0, 0)    (0, 0)
        2  In any 2 x 2 square the difference of JO  is the some each    ~,    A~/          J   (1, -})   (J, i l
                                                              22               .,,
          time.                                                          : '/               2   (2,  1)   (2, t)
                                                                         I
       3  In any 3 x 3 square the difference is 40 or (JO x 2 x 2).   20          I- 'Fl-   3   (3,  It)   (3, ~)
                                                                              I      ~/
                                                                                   ...:v
                                                                              I             4   (4, 2)    (4,  I)
       DRM33                                                  18        I         .. ,      5   (5, 2t)   (5,  It)
          Largest product is 83 x 75 = 6225.                            I
                                                                       I    I     '/        6   (6, 3)   (6,  1-H
       2  Smallest product is 578 x 3 = 1734.                 16            I    I          7   (7, 3t)   (7,  I ~)
                                                                                      - 1-
                                                                                I
       3  a q2 x 64 = 5888   b 7 4 x 65 = 48 JO               14           '                8   (8, 4)    (8, 2)
                                                                      I   I    I            q
       4  Put digits in descending order o,b,c,d, where a is largest,   I   I   I              (q, 4-f)   (7,  2t)
          d smallest.                                         12     I                     JO   (10, 5)   (10,  2t)
                                                                -       I   I
                                                                     I   I   I
       DRM34                                                  10       I   I       ... ~  ~
       2                                                        -        I
                                                                    I  J         +V
                                                               8
                                                                   I  I  J      v
                                                                   I   I  I   /
                                                               6
                                                                  I  J  J   v     . ~  p -
                                                                                     1\9
                                                                   I  I   v      ~;
                                                               4                  '..-::::  ~ ~
                                                                  'I  IV      /   v  ~   \C   ~
                                                                 ,v IV    _,v   .--I---"' - .....-  1
                                                                 VIV  /  ~  ::::.+- ..   \•  ~\4
                                                               2                           6  x3 table.
                                                                         i--
                                                                 ~~                        7  They are symmetrical
                                                                    i::--
                                                               0
                                                                  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   q   10   about the x  J table.
                                                              DRM3q
                                                                Length of side of square (units)   0   2  3  4
       DRM35                                                    Area of square (units)       0     4  q  16
        I  a I om a cuboid with 6 oblong/rectangular faces,  J 2   2  See graph a.
           edges which are perpendicular to each other and 3
                                                              3  No
           right-angled corners meeting at each vertex.
                                                              4  Length of side of square (units)  0·5  0·75  J ·25  J ·5  2·5
          b I am a triangular prism with 3 congruent oblongs, 2
                                                                Area of square (units)     0·25 0·56  I ·56 2·25 6'25
           triangular faces and 6 vertices.
          c I am a tetrahedron  with 4 equal faces which meet at 4   5  See graph b.     b        Area at squares
           vertices and all my angles are acute.              6  No                         6          I   ~  --
       2  Open                                                7  See graph c.            ~             ,
                                                              8  a  J 0·5 sq units       gn-  4      I
       3  cylinder                                                                       ic:
                                                                b  J 2·3 sq units        -"
                                                                                         Oa
                                                                c  J 4·0 sq units        ~.!!.  2
       DRM36                                                                             0        /
       Check practical work.                                                                    ~
                                                                                            0
                                                                                                      2    3   4
       DRM37                                                                                     leng1h of side (units)
        I     Numbers visiting cinema   2   Numbers visiting cinema   a   Area of squares   c     Area of squares
          130                        130
                                                                 16                         18
          120 l-+--+--+-~-+--+-+-t-+-1   120
                                                                                    I                          I
       OI   110 ~-+--+-+-t-+-+--+-+--'11-1   1-
                                  "   110             V-                           I                          I
        ~  100                    ~  100             !;;;;   ~   14                         14
       I   : ,-_~-,___.__,_...._._._._~ _ __,,.....   I  ..   qo   1..;            I                          I
                                     80
        -!   70 ~~-T--1-1--4-1--1   a.   70   ..... .....        12                         12
        & 60 ~f--+-t--l-l--4-l--t-+-tr-I   ~  80   I                             J                          I
                                                                      - f-               i"
           so --                  0   50                                         I       ·c:               7
           40 ~1--1--t--1-1--4-1--t-+-tl-I   !   40                             I        "   10  ~
           30                     E   30                          I-                     j
                                  c
           20 ~l-+-t-+-tl-l--1   i -  1-  "   20                               j         e   8            I
                                                                                         g
           10 ....... ~-+-+---<t-+-0---+-<--4-<   10                          I/         ..              I
                                                                                         a
           0~--1-_._.._.~_.__.__.,_..-1   0                                              0
                                         ~::lco,...coo-o-NM~                                6
                                         ~~!!:!!:!!:!!:~~~~~                I            ~              I
                                               year                                      0      -
                                                                                                       I
                                                                 4                          4  -  --
                                                                          I                          J
                                                                  t-- ~-                            v
                                                                         /
                                                                       v                          J
                                                                 2      J                   2       ~- '--
                                                                   ....,.v                      ,/
                                                                 0                          0
                                                                           2    3   4                 2    3   4
                                                                      length of side (units)     leng1h of side (unlls)
        @ HarperCollinsPub/ishers Ltd 1997 STEPS 4b Differentiation Pack
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