Page 86 - steps 4b 02.pdf
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•  Answers 4b  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  5

        ORM 40, 41, 42                                         DRM47
        Open                                                   The number not eliminated is 21 .

        DRM43                                                  DRM48
         1  q;                                                 Game

                                                               DRM4q
                                                                       3
                                                                                           3
                                                                              3
                                                                                                  3
                                                                 a  8cm ;   8cm + 8cm 3   8cm + 8cm + 8cm 3
                                                                                           3
                                                                              3
                      y              B             0                     =8cm x2      =8cm x3
                                                                         = 16cm 3     = 24cm 3
           ~                          stripes     checks         b qcm ;   =qcm x2    =Qcm x3
        2                                                              3      3      3     3      3      3
                                                                          qcm + qcm
                                                                                        qcm + qcm + qcm
                           spots
                                                                              3
                0
                                                                                           3
                 rs
                                                                         = 18cm 3     = 27cm 3
              yellow     y +spots    y +stripes   y +checks
              brown      b +spots    b +stripes   b +checks    3  a  4cm 3
                                                                 b4
              orange     o +spots    o +stripes   o +checks           3
                                                                 c 4cm x 4 =  16cm 3
        DRM44                                                  DRM50
         1  16£ITb\                                            2  a 7 cubes missing   volume:  18 cm3
           ~                                                     b  8 cubes missing   volume:  18 cm3
                                                                 c  12 cubes missing
                                                                                    volume: 36 cm3
                                                                 d  Q cubes missing   volume:30 cm 3
                                                 ~  e  20 cubes missing             volume: 27 cm3
                                                ~                                   volume: 24 cm3
                                                                 f  Q cubes missing
             ~~                                                DRM51
           ~~                                                  1  type of box   boxes on base:   boxes in cube
                                                                 fruit 'n' fibre:   5 x  JO= 50   50 x 5 = 250
                                                                 crunchy flakes:  5 x 20 =  100   JOO x 5 = 500
             EEl~~~  soap powder:                                               4 x 12 = 48      48x3= 144
           ~~~~                                                                 8x6=48           48 x  16 = 768
                                                                 tea bags:
                                                                 icing sugar:   11x16 =  176     176 x 6 = 1056
           ~~  ~                                                                                 160 x 50 = 8000
                                                                 stock cubes (8):  10 x  16 =  160
               b  r
                           r  r
                                                      b
                                                               2  Open
        2  Number of quarters coloured red   0  1  2  3  4     DRM52
           Number of shirts               1  4  6  4  1
                                                                 ~ = 2 biscuits   ~ = 6 biscuits
        3  There is symmetry in the pattern.
                                                               2  ~ = 2 photos   ~ = 16 photos
        DRM45                                                  3   1   = 2 ducks   ~ =  12 ducks
                                                                 6
          6 and 4 make 46 and 64.
                                                               4  ~ = 3 coaches   ~ = 15 coaches
        2  I , 4, 5 make 145, 154, 415, 451 , 514, 541.
        3  There are 24 ways with any 4 cards.
        4  True:
          number of cards   number of ways
           I                   1 or Ix I
          2                    2 or 2 x 1
          3                    6 or 3 x 2 x I                 2  a  5 of these:   60  1 24  11 2  1 4  1 2  1 6
                                                                                  ;  TS ;
                                                                                          ;
                                                                                              ;  q
                                                                              ;
          4                  24 or 4 x 3 x 2 x  1                           36   36      6  3
                                                                            60  2 12  2 3  2 2  2 1  2 4
          5                 120 or 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x  1            b5ofthese:  24 ;   24 ;  5 ;  4;  2 ;  a
          6                 720 or 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1
          7                5040 or 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x  1
        DRM46
        1  6,  12,  18, 24, 30, 36, 42,48, 54, 60
        2  remainder I : 7,  13, 37, 43, 55
          remainder 2:  14, 20, 38, 50, 62
          remainder 3: q, 21 , 33, 45, 51
          remainder 4:  I 0,  34, 40, 58
  - 3
          remainder 5:  5,  17, 2q, 35, 41
          The numbers are all odd. They are all  I  less than a
          multiple of 6.




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