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Unit 7: Astrophysics                                                                   Page 55


               that is not a meteorite. To tell the               prograde motion, meaning that

               difference, scratch a line from both               they all move across the sky in the
               rocks onto an unglazed tile (or the                same direction.
               bottom of a coffee mug or the
               underside of the toilet tank).                                             However, at
               Magnetite will leave a mark                                                certain times of
               whereas the real meteorite will not.                                       the orbit,
                                                                                          certain planets
               If you find a meteorite, head to                                           move in
               your nearest geology department                                            'retrograde
               at a local university or college and                                       motion', the
               let them know what you’ve found.                   opposite way. Mars, Venus, and
               In the USA, if you find a meteorite,               Mercury all have retrograde motion
               you get to keep it… but you might                  that have been recorded for as
               want to let the experts in the                     long as we've had something to
               geology department have a thin                     write with. While most of the time,

               slice of it to see what they can                   they spend their time in the
               figure out about your particular                   'prograde' direction, you'll find that
               specimen.                                          sometimes they stop, go
                                                                  backwards, stop, then go forward
               Here’s an option for meteorite                     again, all over the course of
               hunters: place a sheet of white                    several days to weeks.
               paper outside on the ground. After
               a few hours, your paper starts to                  Experiment: Satellite Crash
               show signs of “dust”. Carefully
               place a magnet underneath the                      The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
               paper, and see if any of the                       zooms around the Earth once every
               particles move as you wiggle the                   90 minutes (about 5 miles per
               magnet. If so, you’ve got yourself                 second), and in August 2008,

               a few bits of space dust!                          Hubble completed 100,000 orbits!
                                                                  Although the HST was not the first
               Experiment: Retrograde                             space telescope, is the one of the

               Motion                                             largest and most publicized
                                                                  scientific instrument around.
               If you watch the moon, you'd                       Hubble is a collaboration project
               notice that it rises in the east and               between NASA and the ESA
               sets in the west. This direction is                (European Space Agency), and is
               called 'prograde motion'. The stars,               one of NASA’s “Great
               sun, and moon all follow the same                  Observatories” (others include



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