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Unit 19: Biology Part 2 Page 7 of 137
Bacteria – Single-celled organisms without a nucleus
Ball and Socket joints- Joint structure in which the ball-shaped surface of
one bone fits into the cuplike depression in another bone; examples include
the shoulder and hip joints.
Body odor- Smell that is produced by the breakdown of sweat by bacteria
that live on the skin.
body system – group of organs and tissues working together towards a
common purpose
Bone marrow- Soft connective tissue found inside many bones; site of blood
cell formation.
Brain – Complex organ that is the control center of the body
Brain Stem – Part of the brain that controls basic body functions such as
breathing, heartbeat, and digestion
bronchi – tube leading from the trachea into the lungs
bronchiole – smaller tubes the bronchi branch into
bronchitis – disease caused by an inflammation of the bronchi
Capillary – Small blood vessel connecting arteries and veins where oxygen
transfer takes place
Capillary Bed – Network of capillaries providing oxygen and nutrients to
organs
Carbohydrates - Nutrients that include sugars, starches, and fiber; give your
body energy; organic compound.
Cardiac muscle- An involuntary and specialized kind of muscle found only in
the heart.
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