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Unit 19: Biology Part 2                                                      Page 7 of 137


               Bacteria – Single-celled organisms without a nucleus


               Ball and Socket joints- Joint structure in which the ball-shaped surface of
               one bone fits into the cuplike depression in another bone; examples include
               the shoulder and hip joints.


               Body odor- Smell that is produced by the breakdown of sweat by bacteria
               that live on the skin.


               body system – group of organs and tissues working together towards a
               common purpose

               Bone marrow- Soft connective tissue found inside many bones; site of blood

               cell formation.

               Brain – Complex organ that is the control center of the body


               Brain Stem – Part of the brain that controls basic body functions such as
               breathing, heartbeat, and digestion


               bronchi – tube leading from the trachea into the lungs


               bronchiole – smaller tubes the bronchi branch into


               bronchitis – disease caused by an inflammation of the bronchi


               Capillary – Small blood vessel connecting arteries and veins where oxygen
               transfer takes place


               Capillary Bed – Network of capillaries providing oxygen and nutrients to
               organs


               Carbohydrates - Nutrients that include sugars, starches, and fiber; give your
               body energy; organic compound.

               Cardiac muscle- An involuntary and specialized kind of muscle found only in

               the heart.










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