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This chart represents the
                                                                              latest cost structure of the
                                                                              industry. It shows the
                                                                              proportion of revenue
                                                                              each cost item absorbs,
                                                                              with the remainder
                                                                              representing profit.

                                                                              The comparison to all
                                                                              other industries in the
                                                                              sector provides a
                                                                              benchmark that shows
                                                                              how the industry differs
                                                                              from its peers.





               Evaluation Two Vegetable Farming in the US Industry Code 11120

               The Vegetable Farming industry is composed of vegetable and melon farmers, but it does
               not include notable crops such as corn, soybeans or wheat. Vegetables are a staple in the US
               diet and, despite per capita fruit and vegetable consumption stagnating slightly over the
               five years to 2016; Americans have continued to demand vegetables in high quantities.
               Relatively steady demand, coupled with high retail prices for vegetables during the past
               five years, has fertilized industry growth.

               Additionally, a push toward healthy eating has increased the market for fresh vegetables, as
               opposed to processed vegetables, benefiting the industry; fresh vegetables yield higher
               profit margins for farmers as they generally sell for more than double the price of
               processed vegetables. As a result, over the past five years, industry revenue is expected to
               grow an annualized 2.5% to $26.2 billion, including an increase of 0.4% in 2016.

               For the past decade, both the number of small local farms and the number of larger
               commercial farms has been growing. According to data from the 2012 agriculture census
               (latest data available), the number of vegetable farms with more than 5,000 acres grew
               45.0% in the 10 years to 2012, while the number of farms with less than 0.9 acres grew
               75.0% over the same period.

               Large farms are more profitable than medium ones as they tend to invest more heavily in
               automated planting, harvesting, and sorting systems, thereby increasing productivity and
               decreasing cost per unit.




                   Prepared for Growers Ice Company, Inc.
                                                                                                           34
                   Jim White, PhD ---   JL White International
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