Page 119 - Fun with Mathematics 2
P. 119

FRACTION AS A PART OF A COLLECTION

               OR A GROUP OF OBJECTS

               We have studied the following so far.



                    1  means 1 part out of 2 equal parts.
               l
                    2

                    1  means 1 part out of 3 equal parts.
               l
                    3

                    1                            4
                      means 1 part out of   equal parts.
               l   4






                                                      1                      1                     1
                                1                                                                  4
                                                      2                      3

               Now, let us look at the following example.



               Here is a collection of 8 flowers.








                                                                              1
                          1
                                                                                                                 4
               To find   of the 8, we divide 8 by 2.               To find   of the 8, we divide 8 by  .
                                                                              4
                          2
                1  of 8 flowers = 8 ÷ 2 =   flowers                 1  of 8 flowers = 8 ÷   = 2 flowers
                                                                                               4
                                                 4
                2                                                   4









                                     1
               Similarly to find   of a collection, we divide the number of objects in the
                                     3
               collection by 3.




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