Page 11 - THE CHANGING WORLD OF RAY
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pur, rural Bengal, in order to  illness, and death. However,

        highlight the issues regard-                          the death of an ill child on

        ing the social reforms of the  her lap exposes Doya as a

        time the novel was written:                           symbol of womanhood rath-

        ‘Uma’s pride in his English                           er than a ‘Goddess’. In the

        education, which he calls                             end of the film, Doya tries to

        “new learning” as opposed                             escape from the masculine
        to his father’s “old learning,”  world that imprisoned her,

        based on studies of  Tantra                           disappearing in a field of

        and Shakti’ (Basu 2004).                              wheat that leads to a lake.

        Doya is the young wife of                             At first, her act looks as ir-

        the open-minded Uma (Sou-                             rational, as she ignores her

        mitra Chatterjee). The film                           husband’s efforts to move
        begins with Uma’s departure  together to the big city; nei-

        to Calcutta to study, leaving  ther has she adopted her

        Doya alone in the house with  uncle’s abusive point of view

        her father-in-law, and her                            at any point of the film. She

        brother-in-law (Purnendu                              might submit to his vision,

        Mukherjee), his wife (Karu-                           as she is conventionally
        na Banerjee)                                                                   meant to, but

        and their young                                                                she never

        boy Koka. Fol-                                                                 fully identi-

        lowing Kalik-                                                                  fies with it.

        inkar’s vision                                                                 Doya’s final

        of Doya as Ma,                                                                 disappearance

        the possessive                                                                 forms the cen-
        zamindar lord                                                                  tral paradox

        displaces her                                                                  of the film: it

        in the village’s                                                               is an act of

        temple as his                                                                  denial, as well

        holy Mother,                                                                   as, an act of

        who will per-                                                                  acceptance,

        form miracles and protect                             that echoes several myths
        his village from destitute,                           regarding the Mother God-
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