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the self’, in which he drew                           thus, becoming a living ex-

        the evolution of the ‘persona’  tension of the mask. Simi-

        from the sacred use of masks  larly to the opening credits,

                      in rituals to the legal  Kalikinkar’s dark vision

                      constitution of the                     (see Table 2.2 in Appendix)

                      Roman person, and                       begins with a slow zoom-

                      through the Chris-                      in and close-up on the face
                      tian moral person to  of Doya, which gradually

                      contemporary psy-                       transforms into the lumi-

                      chological ideas of                     nous face of Durga/Kali. A

                      the ‘self’ (1985/1938:  strong white light highlights

                      1-25). In similar                       the face of the archetype of

                      terms, Devi portrays  Ma contrasting to the black
                      the evolution of the                    background of Kalikinkar’s

                      archetypal symbol                       vision. For both Jung and

                      to the liminal mask,  Durkheim ritual life was

                      and from the mask                       above all a matter of person-

                      to the temple, where  al experience, opening the

                      she becomes a living  way to connect to the wider
        Goddess, disappearing in the  collective (i.e. ‘society’), both

        muddy waters of the sacred                            in the form of consciousness

        river.                                                or in respect to the uncon-

        The evolution of the mask                             scious, through the lumi-

        to a social persona antici-                           nous experiential concept of

        pates the rite of passage of                          ‘numinous’ (Otto 1958: 5-11,

        Doya from a young inno-                               and Paganopoulos 2010:
        cent girl to a living goddess,  par.1, 3). Kalikinkar’s vision

        adorned and worshipped by                             idealizes Doya’s face, visu-

        a male crowd. In the film,                            alized as a luminous Imago

        she is made to wear the so-                           Dei in Jung’s terms, or in

        cial mask of Ma, unwillingly  Hindu philosophy, a mirror

        transforming herself into a                           of the illusion of the ‘inner

        material manifestation of                             self’ (Jiva), which is ‘only re-
        her father-in-law’s vision;                           vealed by intuition, by reve-
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