Page 5 - THE CHANGING WORLD OF RAY
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those familiar with Ray’s creation’ (2000: 16-17, 26-31)
films, the opening sequence . The curiosity of the child is
of Agantuk feels as if the illustrated in Pather Panch-
boy-trickster Apu, from the ali’s train sequence, in which
director’s world-famous de- while the arrival of the train
but Pather Panchali (‘Song scares Apu’s older sister
of the Little Road’ 1955), Durga (Runki Banerjee),
grew up into an ‘anthropolo-
gist’. Ray’s unique authority Apu’s curious eyes
is aesthetically expressed are wide open in wonder-
with the observant realist ment, embracing the mar-
style of his camera, the Apu’s vels of this fast-moving ma-
Eye (as I will call it), which chine, whose metallic sounds
he first introduced in his de- rip the peaceful countryside
but Pather Panchali in 1955. apart. His curiosity is ac-
The Apu’s Eye refers to a companied by an innocent,
particular way of positioning emotional detachment, as
the camera from the point illustrated in the end of the
of view of a child (famous- film by his playful realiza-
ly adopted in Steven Spiel- tion of his sister death.
berg’s ET). Cooper (2000) In Agantuk, the Apu’s Eye
exclaimed that the use of point of view is given to Sa-
the Apu’s Eye illustrates the tyaki (Bikram Bhattacha-
aesthetic value of the epiph- raya), the Stranger’s neph-
any of wonderment (camat- ew, who remains indifferent
kara) according to the clas- to his parents’ worries about
sical Hindu aesthetical form his uncle’s sudden appear-
of rasa (‘flavours/ moods/ ance to a ‘home’ that is not
modes of affect’). These his anymore. This old uncle
moods refer to the emotional and the young nephew share
‘comprehension of the direct- a paradoxical alienation
ly experienced “inward life” from, as the means of en-
that all art conveys’, as ‘a gaging with, the world. This
guiding principle behind the self-alienating condition