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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Thursday 15 November 2018


















            Trump backs 1st major rewrite of sentencing laws in decades




            By  ZEKE  MILLER,  LISA  MAS-                                                                                       wary of efforts to overhaul
            CARO and JILL COLVIN, As-                                                                                           sentencing laws.
            sociated Press                                                                                                      The  White  House  official
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi-                                                                                            called  the  timing  coinci-
            dent  Donald  Trump  on                                                                                             dental.
            Wednesday      announced                                                                                            The   Senate    approach
            his support for the first ma-                                                                                       would   allow   thousands
            jor  rewrite  of  the  nation’s                                                                                     of  federal  prisoners  sen-
            criminal  justice  sentencing                                                                                       tenced  for  crack  cocaine
            laws in a generation, but it                                                                                        offenses   before   August
            remains to be seen wheth-                                                                                           2010 the opportunity to pe-
            er  the  proposal  can  pass                                                                                        tition for a reduced penal-
            Congress.                                                                                                           ty. It would also lower man-
            “Today  I’m  thrilled  to  an-                                                                                      datory minimum sentences
            nounce my support for this                                                                                          for some drug offenses. The
            bipartisan bill that will make                                                                                      life sentence for some drug
            our    communities    safer                                                                                         offenders  with  three  con-
            and give former inmates a                                                                                           victions,  or  “three  strikes,”
            second  chance  at  life  af-                                                                                       would  be  reduced  to  25
            ter  they  have  served  their                                                                                      years.
            time,”  Trump  said  at  the                                                                                        But  roughly  90  percent  of
            White House. Trump hailed                                                                                           prison  inmates  are  held  in
            the deal as proof that “true                                                                                        state  facilities  and  would
            bipartisanship  is  possible”   President Donald Trump speaks about H. R. 5682, the “First Step Act” in the Roosevelt Room of   not be affected by the leg-
            —  though  no  Democrats     the White House in Washington, Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2018, which would reform America’s prison   islation.
            attended  the  announce-     system.                                                                                All  but  two  Republicans
            ment.                                                                                              Associated Press  voted  for  the  House  bill
            Senators    reached     an   Senate  Majority  Leader  speaking  on  condition  of  But  even  as  he  hailed       when it was overwhelming-
            agreement  this  week  on    Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. was  anonymity  to  discuss  in-   the  cooperation,  Trump     ly  approved  in  May,  360-
            bipartisan  legislation  that   cautious  about  the  bill’s  ternal  thinking,  said  they  couldn’t resist a swipe at his   59. Democratic lawmakers
            would  boost  rehabilitation   prospects  Wednesday.  He  hoped  McConnell  would  former political opponents,      supported the bill by about
            efforts  for  federal  prisoners   told  reporters  that  GOP  hold a whip count after the  saying  the  “Clinton  crime   a 2-to-1 margin, but oppo-
            and  give  judges  more  dis-  leaders  would  do  a  whip  Thanksgiving  break.  They  law”  disproportionality  af-  nents voiced concerns that
            cretion  when  sentencing    count  to  gauge  the  bill’s  also  argued  Trump’s  sup-  fected black Americans.    it did not go far enough in
            nonviolent  offenders,  par-  support once they have a  port  would  move  lawmak-     The Senate package over-     giving  judges  more  discre-
            ticularly  for  drug  offenses.   final proposal in hand.  ers  to  back  the  compro-  hauls some of the manda-    tion  to  make  the  punish-
            The  House  approved  a      Still,  he  noted  the  Senate  mise and that more would  tory  sentencing  guidelines   ment fit the crime.
            prison  reform  bill  in  May,   has  other  things  it  needs  sign on once legislative text  that  have  been  in  place   The  House  bill  directs  the
            but  the  proposed  Senate   to  accomplish  in  the  final  is released.              since  1994  legislation  ap-  Bureau  of  Prisons  to  con-
            package makes additional     weeks  of  the  year,  includ-  The  bill  is  a  rare  bipartisan  proved  by  Congress  and   duct assessments for every
            changes and adds the sen-    ing  funding  the  govern-   endeavor in a typically log-  signed  into  law  by  then-  offender once he or she is
            tencing  component.  That    ment  and  passing  a  farm  jammed Congress and has  President Bill Clinton.          sentenced and to offer re-
            means  the  House  would     bill.  He  said  Republicans  attracted  support  from  a  Democrat Sen. Dick Durbin   habilitation plans designed
            need to revote on anything   would have to see how the  coalition of liberal and con-  of  Illinois  and  Republican   to lower the chance of re-
            the Senate passes.           criminal  justice  bill  “stacks  servative  groups,  including  Sen.  Chuck  Grassley  of   cidivism.  The  plans  would
            Criminal  justice  reform  has   up  against  our  other  pri-  the American Civil Liberties  Iowa released a joint state-  include vocational training,
            been  a  priority  of  Trump’s   orities” once a final agree-  Union  and  groups  backed  ment,  calling  the  endorse-  education, counseling and
            son-in-law, White House se-  ment is reached.             by  the  political  donors  ment  “an  important  step    substance   abuse    treat-
            nior adviser Jared Kushner,   House  Speaker  Paul  Ryan,  Charles  and  David  Koch.  in our shared effort to pro-  ment.
            who  has  been  working  on   R-Wis.,  called  Trump’s  an-  Critics say current sentenc-  mote  safe  communities   The  federal  inmate  popu-
            the issue for months. Trump   nouncement  “an  encour-    ing  guidelines  are  unfair  and improve justice.”       lation has been on the de-
            pushed for swift passage of   aging  sign  that  we  can  and  have  had  a  lopsided  Grassley  had  said  Tuesday   cline  since  2013,  when  it
            the  legislation,  potentially   achieve  substantive  re-  impact  on  minority  com-  the  bill  would  be  easier  to   peaked  at  just  more  than
            during  the  lame-duck  ses-  forms to our criminal justice  munities.                 pass after the departure of   219,000.  The  total  now
            sion of Congress.            system in this Congress.”    “Did I hear the word bipar-  Attorney  General  Jeff  Ses-  stands  at  about  181,400,
            “I’ll be waiting with a pen,”   “Redemption is at the heart  tisan?” Trump joked during  sions,  who  was  ousted  by   according  to  the  Federal
            he said.                     of the American Idea, and  a  Roosevelt  Room  event  Trump  last  week.  Sessions     Bureau of Prisons. Still, that’s
            But  members  still  haven’t   that’s  what  this  is  about,”  announcing his backing for  was  a  longtime  opponent   about triple the number of
            seen the details, and time is   he said.                  the  deal.  “Did  I  hear  that  of  criminal  justice  reform   inmates  in  federal  deten-
            running short.               A  White  House  official,  word? That’s a nice word.”    and  had  been  especially   tion 30 years ago.q
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