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A8   WORLD NEWS
                   Tuesday 2 OcTOber 2018

            UK Brexit chief criticizes EU as divided Conservatives meet



            By JILL LAWLESS,                                                                                                    without assuming the costs
            Associated Press                                                                                                    and responsibilities.
            BIRMINGHAM,        England                                                                                          May  is  sticking  to  her  pro-
            (AP) — Britain's Brexit chief                                                                                       posal.  But  with  Brexit  day
            appealed  for  Conserva-                                                                                            looming  on  March  29,
            tive Party unity on Monday,                                                                                         chances are rising that the
            as  he  warned  the  Europe-                                                                                        U.K.  could  find  itself  crash-
            an  Union  that  the  U.K.  will                                                                                    ing out of the bloc without
            leave the bloc without a di-                                                                                        a  deal.  The  government
            vorce deal rather than ac-                                                                                          has  acknowledged  that
            cept one that makes Britain                                                                                         could leave planes ground-
            follow too many EU rules.                                                                                           ed  and  trucks  backed  up
            Brexit  Secretary  Dominic                                                                                          at British ports.
            Raab's  call  to  "come  to-                                                                                        Pro-EU  Conservatives,  who
            gether,  because  this  is  a                                                                                       have  been  sidelined  since
            moment  for  the  optimists"                                                                                        the  country  voted  in  2016
            fell largely on deaf ears at                                                                                        to leave the EU, think opin-
            the  Conservative  confer-                                                                                          ion  is  turning  in  their  favor
            ence  in  Birmingham.  In-                                                                                          now  that  the  downsides
            stead,  pro-Brexit  politicians                                                                                     of  Brexit  are  becoming
            took  pot-shots  at  the  EU,                                                                                       clearer.  Several  hundred
            pro-EU  Conservatives  bat-                                                                                         people packed a meeting
            tled  to  stop  the  U.K.'s  exit                                                                                   in  Birmingham  on  Monday
            from the bloc — and British                                                                                         to hear from Conservatives
            Prime Minister Theresa May                                                                                          calling for a "people's vote"
            was  caught in  the middle,                                                                                         —  a  new  referendum  on
            trying to cling to power.                                                                                           any  final  Brexit  deal,  with
            The Conservatives are hold-                                                                                         the option to remain in the
            ing their annual meeting in                                                                                         EU.  Speakers  warned  that
            the  central  English  city  10                                                                                     the  party  would  be  pun-
            days  after  EU  leaders  told                                                                                      ished by voters if it pushed
            May  that  her  proposed                                                                                            through a "hard" Brexit.
            divorce  terms  were  unac-                                                                                         "Every  single  socio-eco-
            ceptable.  That  rejection                                                                                          nomic  ill  that  takes  place
            has  sparking  an  impasse                                                                                          between now and the next
            in  Brexit  negotiations  and                                                                                       general election is going to
            a  crisis  for  Britain's  leader,                                                                                  be blamed on 'Tory Brexit,'"
            with less than six months to                                                                                        said  lawmaker  Phillip  Lee,
            go  until  Britain  leaves  the                                                                                     who  resigned  as  a  junior
            28-nation  bloc  on  March                                                                                          minister over his opposition
            29.                          Demonstrators protest against Brexit as the governing Conservative Party start their annual four-  to Brexit.
            Raab  accused  the  EU  of   day party conference in Birmingham, England, Sunday Sept 30, 2018.                     Lee claimed to know three
            casting  "jibes"  at  Britain                                                                      Associated Press  government  ministers  who
            and  having  a  "theological                                                                                        privately  supported  a  new
            approach  (that)  allows  no  history  book  from  time  to  the  U.K.  a  "vassal"  of  the  used  his  own  conference  referendum,  and  urged
            room  for  serious  compro-  time," said European Com-    EU, whereas a clean break  speech  to  stress  that  the  Conservative    lawmakers
            mise."                       mission  spokesman  Mar-     with the bloc would let Brit-  Conservative Party "is, and  with doubts about Brexit to
            Raab  said  that  if  the  EU  garitis Schinas.           ain  strike  new  trade  deals  always will be, the party of  speak up.
            tried  to  "lock  us  in  via  the  Pro-Brexit  flag-waving  got  around the world.    business."                   Conservative     legislator
            back  door"  —  by  keeping  a  warmer  reception  at  Former  Foreign  Secretary  It's a sign of how Brexit has  Anna  Soubry  encouraged
            Britain  in  the  bloc's  single  the  Conservative  confer-  Boris  Johnson,  a  rival  of  upended British politics that  British  businesses  to  go
            market or customs union —  ence,  where  party  mem-      May's who is a likely future  the  party  of  free-market  public  with  their  concerns
            "then we will be left with no  bers  mixed  with  lobbyists,  contender  for  her  job,  has  former  Prime  Minister  Mar-  about Brexit.
            choice  but  to  leave  with-  think-tank  academics  and  called  the  prime  minister's  garet  Thatcher  needs  to  "There are so many private
            out a deal."                 a group of men dressed as  plan  "preposterous"  and  make such an assurance.          conversations  that  should
            Raab's  combative  com-      soldiers  from  the  Battle  of  "deranged."  Johnson  is  set  But  many  British  businesses  now  be  public  conversa-
            ments  followed  Foreign  Bosworth in 1485 — a time  to address party delegates  are  anxious  about  Brexit,  tions — and notably by Brit-
            Secretary Jeremy Hunt's re-  when  Britain  was  engulfed  on  Tuesday,  a  day  before  fearing  barriers  to  trade  ish businesses," Soubry said.
            mark on Sunday that the EU  in  civil  war  and  Europe  May's  keynote  speech  to  and      recruiting   workers  "We have only six months to
            should not try to prevent a  seemed far away.             the conference.              could  hammer  the  U.K.  save our country."q
            smooth departure by Britain  May,  meanwhile,  faces  a  In  the  speech  widely  seen  economy.
            because "it was the Soviet  growing threat to her lead-   as  Johnson's  leadership  Hammond  echoed  their
            Union that stopped people  ership amid deepening op-      manifesto, he will urge the  concerns, saying "our busi-
            leaving." His comparison of  position  to  her  Brexit  plan,  party  to  "follow  our  con-  nesses,  and  the  workers
            a bloc that includes several  which  would  keep  Britain  servative  instincts"  and  cut  whose  jobs  depend  on
            former  Communist  coun-     in  the  EU  single  market  for  taxes.                  them"  need  "friction-free
            tries  to  the  USSR  drew  a  goods — in return for follow-  On  May's  other  flank  are  access" to EU markets.
            rebuke  from  former  British  ing  EU  regulations  —  while  pro-EU  ministers  such  as  Hammond  backed  May's
            diplomats and from the EU.   leaving  it  free  to  make  its  Treasury  chief  Philip  Ham-  Brexit  plan,  but  EU  leaders
            "We would all benefit, and  own rules on services.        mond,  who  called  John-    say  it  amounts  to  "cherry
            in  particular  foreign  affairs  Advocates  of  "hard  Brexit"  son's  claims  about  Brexit  picking"  the  benefits  of
            ministers,  from  opening  a  argue  that  would  make  "fantasy  land."  Hammond  membership  in  the  bloc
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