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A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Monday 10 June 2019

            Thousands pour into Colombia as Venezuela reopens border


            By MANUEL RUEDA                                                                                                     migrants. Following her visit,
            LUZ DARY DEPABLOS                                                                                                   Jolie  gave  a  brief  state-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ment  in  which  she  praised
            CÚCUTA,  Colombia  (AP)                                                                                             Colombia    for   receiving
            —  Thousands  of  people                                                                                            more  than  1.3  million  Ven-
            crossed  into  Colombia  on                                                                                         ezuelan migrants and refu-
            Saturday  to  buy  food  and                                                                                        gees, and urged the lead-
            medicine after Venezuelan                                                                                           ers of developed countries
            President  Nicolás  Maduro                                                                                          to  do  more  to  help  dis-
            reopened  a  border  be-                                                                                            placed people around the
            tween  the  countries  that                                                                                         world.
            had  been  shut  down  for                                                                                          “Looking across the word it
            the past four months.                                                                                               seems that those who have
            Long  lines  of  Venezuelans                                                                                        the  least,  are  those  that
            stood  at  two  international                                                                                       often  give  the  most”  Jolie
            bridges near the city of Cú-                                                                                        said.  “Instead  of  focusing
            cuta  waiting  to  have  their                                                                                      on how to address the gap
            documents  checked  by                                                                                              in  diplomacy  and  security
            Colombian  officials,  with                                                                                         and  peace  that  is  caus-
            some  carrying  children  on                                                                                        ing  growing  numbers  of
            their  shoulders.  Venezue-                                                                                         people  to  move,  we  hear
            lan  border  guards  dressed                                                                                        increasing talk of what indi-
            in  green  uniforms  helped   Venezuelans showing their IDs line up to cross the Simon Bolivar international bridge into Cucuta,   vidual governments are not
            control the crowd.           Colombia, Saturday, June 8, 2019.                                                      prepared to do.”
            The  South  American  na-                                                                          Associated Press  Jolie  said  that  UNHCR  is
            tion’s  socialist  government  sovereignty and prohibited  The  once-wealthy  oil  na-  said  Friday  that  4  million  struggling  to  fund  services
            ordered  the  borders  with  it from entering.            tion  is  now  facing  severe  Venezuelans, or almost 15%  for  Venezuelan  migrants
            Aruba,  Bonaire,  Curacao,  In May, the government re-    shortages  of  basic  goods  of the population, have left  and  refugees.  In  Decem-
            Brazil and Colombia closed  opened borders with Aruba  and  hyperinflation  that  is  the country.                  ber, the agency launched
            in  February  as  the  opposi-  and  Brazil,  but  the  Simon  expected to surpass 10 mil-  On  Saturday,  the  UNHCR’s  a  $738  million  plan  to  as-
            tion  tried  to  deliver  food  Bolivar  International  Bridge  lion  percent  this  year,  ac-  special envoy Angelina Jo-  sist  displaced  Venezuelans
            and  medical  supplies  into  and the Francisco de Pau-   cording to a recent IMF es-  lie was visiting another part  across the hemisphere, but
            the country.                 la  Santander  International  timate. The chaos has been  of  the  Colombia-Venezu-    it  has  only  been  able  to
            Most of the aid was provid-  Bridge with Colombia have  further aggravated by U.S.  ela  border  to  learn  more  raise  a  fifth  of  that  money
            ed by the United States, a  remained  closed  up  until  sanctions  on  Venezuelan  about the conditions faced  so far.
            key ally of opposition lead-  now.                        oil  exports  and  has  forced  by  migrants  and  refugees  Earlier  on  Saturday,  Jolie
            er  Juan  Guaidó  who  de-   With the reopening, a flood  an estimated 5,000 people  and raise awareness about  met  with  Colombia  Presi-
            clared  himself  to  be  Ven-  of people seized on the op-  to leave the country each  their needs. The Hollywood  dent Ivan Duque, who has
            ezuela’s  rightful  president  portunity  to  enter  into  the  day, according to the Unit-  actress  met  with  aid  work-  pledged to keep his coun-
            in  January.  But  Maduro  neighboring  country  and  ed  Nation’s  High  Commis-      ers  and  Venezuelans  and  try’s border with Venezuela
            dismissed the aid as an in-  secure items that are all but  sioner for Refugees.       toured  a  tent  village  built  open  despite  the  large  in-
            fringement on Venezuela’s  unattainable in Venezuela.     The  U.N.  refugee  agency  by  UNHCR  for  vulnerable  flux of migrants.q

            Mexico: Country has ‘dignity intact’ after US tariff deal


            By CHRISTOPHER SHERMAN                                                                 officials  reached  an  ac-  protagonists  in  the  largest
            Associated Press                                                                       cord  late  Friday  that  calls  demographic exchange in
            TIJUANA,  Mexico  (AP)  —                                                              on  Mexico  to  crackdown  the world.”
            Mexican  President  Andrés                                                             on  migrants  in  exchange  Tijuana residents at the rally
            Manuel  López  Obrador                                                                 for  Trump  backing  off  his  said  they  supported  the
            said  he  was  reluctantly                                                             threat,  officials  here  con-  terms  of  the  agreement.
            prepared  to  slap  retalia-                                                           verted  the  rally  into  a  cel-  But  residents  just  a  block
            tory  tariffs  on  U.S.  goods  if                                                     ebration.  Speaking  about  away  expressed  concern
            negotiators  in  Washington                                                            the  migrants,  Ebrard  said,  the deal could mean more
            had failed to strike a deal,                                                           “while  they  are  in  Mexico,  asylum  seekers  having  to
            addressing  a  boisterous                                                              we are going to be in soli-  wait  in  Tijuana  and  other
            celebratory  rally  Saturday                                                           darity with them.”           Mexican  border  cities  for
            in the border city of Tijuana.                                                         A series of speakers at the  the resolution of their cases
            The  president’s  comments   Mexican  President  Andres  Manuel  Lopez  Obrador  receives   government-organized  in the U.S. That process can
            came  shortly  after  his  for-  the  applause  of  the  crowd  during  a  rally  in  Tijuana,  Mexico,   gathering spoke of the im-  take months or even years.
            eign minister and chief ne-  Saturday, June 8, 2019.                                   portance  of  the  U.S.-Mex-  Critics  of  the  deal  in  Mexi-
            gotiator,  Marcelo  Ebrard,                                           Associated Press  ico  relationship  and  ap-  co  say  that  other  than  a
            told  the  rally  the  coun-  retaliation  but  had  been  walk  from  the  border,  was  plauded  Mexico’s  negoti-  vague reiteration of a joint
            try  had  emerged  from  prepared  to  impose  tariffs  originally  scheduled  as  an  ating  team.  The  rally  had  commitment  to  promote
            the  high-stakes  talks  that  on  U.S.  goods.  “As  chief  act of solidarity in the face  the feeling of a campaign  development, security and
            avoided U.S. tariffs on Mexi-  representative of the Mexi-  of President Donald Trump’s  event with lots of parapher-  growth in Central America,
            co’s exports with its “dignity  can  State  I  cannot  permit  threat to impose a 5% tariff  nalia from López Obrador’s  the  agreement  focuses
            intact.”                     that  anyone  attacks  our  on Mexico’s exports if it did  ruling Morena party.        almost  exclusively  on  en-
            López  Obrador  said  that  economy or accept an un-      not stem the flow of Central  Lopez  Obrador  spoke  of  forcement  and  says  little
            as  an  admirer  of  Gandhi,  just asymmetry unworthy of  American migrants crossing  the  long  and  intertwined  about the root causes driv-
            Martin Luther King and Nel-  our government.”             its territory toward the U.S.  histories  of  the  two  coun-  ing  the  surge  in  migrants
            son  Mandela  he  opposes  The rally  in Tijuana, a short  But after Mexican and U.S.  tries,  noting  that  they  “are  seen in recent months. q
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