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A6   U.S. NEWS
                      Tuesday 18 June 2019
            Report: Childhood poverty persists in fast-growing Southwest



            By MORGAN LEE                                                                                                       straps,’”  Tanata  said.  “We
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tend  to  be  low  in  almost
            SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) — The                                                                                           every  category  when  it
            number of children living in                                                                                        comes to kids and to fami-
            poverty  has  swelled  over                                                                                         lies.  ...  We  haven’t  been
            the  past  three  decades  in                                                                                       able  to  keep  up  with  the
            fast-growing,  ethnically  di-                                                                                      population growth and the
            verse states such as Texas,                                                                                         changing needs.”
            Arizona and Nevada as the                                                                                           Boissiere  of  the  Casey
            nation’s  population  center                                                                                        Foundation said underlying
            shifts south and west, a re-                                                                                        causes of childhood finan-
            port Monday on childhood                                                                                            cial  stress  differ  from  state
            well-being shows.                                                                                                   to state.
            The  annual  Kids  Count                                                                                            In Texas, about 26% of chil-
            report  from  the  Annie  E.                                                                                        dren  live  in  households
            Casey  Foundation  found                                                                                            where  at  least  one  parent
            that  18%  of  the  nation’s                                                                                        struggles to find secure em-
            children  live  in  poverty,                                                                                        ployment.  In  New  Mexico,
            down  from  the  Great  Re-                                                                                         which ranked last in the sur-
            cession.                                                                                                            vey, more than one in three
            But  the  same  advances                                                                                            children were in that situa-
            weren’t  seen  in  the  South-                                                                                      tion.
            west, where many children                                                                                           A  crisis  in  affordable  hous-
            are  Native  Americans,  La-                                                                                        ing  weighs  on  families  in
            tinos  and  immigrants  who                                                                                         California — where 43% of
            have long faced disadvan-                                                                                           children are in families with
            tages.                       In  this  photo  taken  Friday,  June  14,  2019,  volunteers  including  Shelley  Winship  and  retired   a high housing cost burden
            “The nation’s racial inequi-  accountant  Ralph  Nava,  left,  pick  up  food  packages  to  deliver  to  homebound  families  and   that  consumes  more  than
            ties remain deep, systemic   dependent children in Santa Fe, N.M., at the headquarters for Kitchen Angels.          30% of pre-tax income. The
            and  stubbornly  persistent,”                                                                      Associated Press  state  excels  in  other  mea-
            said the annual Kids Count  The  share  of  children  with-  well-being, from the rate of  of  impoverished  children  sures,  with  only  3%  of  chil-
            report  from  the  Annie  E.  out  health  insurance  in-  low  birthweights  and  teen  more than tripled to 125,000  dren  going  without  health
            Casey Foundation.            creased slightly in 2017, the  pregnancy  to  third-grade  since 1990.                 insurance.
            “Thirteen  million  children  most  recent  year  studied,  reading  abilities  and  the  Denise  Tanata,  executive  Nationwide,  the  share  of
            continue  to  live  in  poverty  but  remains  near  an  all-  prevalence  of  single-par-  director  of  the  Children’s  children  with  at  least  one
            in  spite  of  the  economic  time  low  at  5%.  That  was  ent families.             Advocacy  Alliance  in  Ne-  immigrant parent has dou-
            growth that we have seen  attributed  in  large  part  to  Texas’  childhood  popula-  vada, says the state’s rela-  bled since 1990 to 26%, the
            recently,  and  low  unem-   state  Medicaid  programs  tion swelled by an addition-   tive  prosperity  sets  it  apart  report found.
            ployment,” said Leslie Bois-  and  provisions  of  the  Af-  al 2.5 million since 1990. The  from other states persistent-  Fifteen  states  with  fastest
            siere,  a  vice  president  at  fordable Care Act.        number of children in pov-   ly  near  the  bottom  of  the  growing  child  populations
            the foundation.              Since  1990,  however,  the  erty  there  increased  from  childhood well-being rank-  owe that growth mainly to
            “In those border states, it’s  national  rate  of  childhood  about 1.1 million to 1.5 mil-  ings, such as Mississippi and  an  influx  from  other  states
            as many as one in five. So  poverty  has  remained  un-   lion, according to the foun-  Alabama.                    along with birth and death
            you’re seeing a higher rate  changed.                     dation. In Arizona, it rose by  “Historically it’s been a very  rates  —  not  international
            of poverty among children  The  report  measured  16  60% to 332,000 children.         old-West  mentality:  ‘Pull  immigration,  the  founda-
            in those states.”            indicators   of   childhood  In  Nevada,  the  number  yourself  up  by  your  boot-   tion said.q


                                                                      Kansas boy very lucky to

                                                                      survive knife impaling his face


                                                                      scream.  She  found  him  oversaw  the  extraction.  “I  derstandable.” She said Eli
                                                                      with  a  10-inch  knife  jutting  don’t think he would have  is  doing  great  and  should
                                                                      from just below his eye and  survived it.”                make a full recovery.
                                                                      called 911.                  A team of surgeons put to-   “It is almost a miracle,” Rus-
                                                                      “It looked pretty grim, it was  gether an intricate plan to  sell  said.  “It  is  really,  really
                                                                      scary,” Russell said in a vid-  remove  the  blade  Friday  amazing.”
                                                                      eo released by the Universi-  morning.  They  were  pre-  The boy is fortunate he end-
                                                                      ty of Kansas Health System,  pared for possible bleeding  ed up in Ebersole’s hands,
                                                                      where he was treated.        into the brain, but the oper-  as  it  was  Ebersole  who  re-
            In this June 14, 2019 photo provided by The University of Kansas
            Health  System,  15-year-old  Eli  Gregg,  right,  recovers  in  the   The  knife  was  embedded  ation went without a hitch  moved  a  meat  skewer
            hospital bed in Kansas City, Kan., as his mother Jimmy Russell   in  his  skull  and  extended  and  the  artery  remained  from the skull of a 10-year-
            watches  after  doctors  removed  a  10”  knife  that  impaled  his   to just  under his  brain.  The  intact.      old  Missouri  boy  last  year
            face when he fell while playing.                          blade’s  tip,  meanwhile,  Within  24  hours  of  the  sur-  in  an  accident  that  pro-
                                                     Associated Press  was pushing against his ca-  gery,  Eli  was  able  to  talk  vided  equally  shocking
            KANSAS CITY, Kan. (AP) —  Eli  Gregg,  was  playing       rotid artery, which supplies  and make light of the situa-  X-rays.  That  boy  was  at-
            A  15-year-old  Kansas  boy  Thursday  evening  outside   the brain with blood.        tion. He was due to be dis-  tacked by yellow jackets in
            got  a  large  knife  to  the  of  their  home  in  Redfield,   “It  could  not  have  had  a  charged on Monday.   a tree house in Harrisonville,
            face, and doctors say he’s  about  90  miles  (145  kilo-  pound more force on it and  “He says he is going to stay  about  35  miles  (56  kilome-
            extremely lucky.             meters)  south  of  Kansas   him  survive  that  event,”  away from sharp objects,”  ters)  south  of  Kansas  City,
            Jimmy Russell said her son,  City,  when  she  heard  him   said  Dr.  Koji  Ebersole,  who  Russell said. “That is very un-  and fell onto the skewer.q
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